{"id":10743,"date":"2022-11-01T16:23:15","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T10:23:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/?p=10743"},"modified":"2022-11-01T16:28:50","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T10:28:50","slug":"algae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/algae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 (Algae)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09b0\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0, \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09c0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 (\u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u0987 \u099c\u09b2\u099c) \u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u098f\u0995\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3 \u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be, \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cb\u09b2\u099c\u09bf\/\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u099c\u09bf (Phycology):<\/strong> \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be, \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be, \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3, \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0993 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09ab\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cb\u09b2\u099c\u09bf (phycology) \u09ac\u09be \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cb\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u0982\u0995\u099f\u09a8 (Phytoplankton):<\/strong> \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ad\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7 \u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cb\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u0982\u0995\u099f\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u09a5\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 (Benthic algae):<\/strong> \u099c\u09b2\u09be\u09b6\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u09a5\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09cb\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f (Lithophyte):<\/strong> \u09aa\u09be\u09a5\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09cb\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u098f\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09cb\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Endophyte<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u099f\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09cb\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u098f\u09aa\u09bf\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f (<\/strong><strong>Epiphyte<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u099f\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u09aa\u09bf\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 Phykos \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 seaweed \u0964 Seaweed\u0993 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09e9\u09e6,\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af (Characteristics of algae)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09ad\u09cb\u099c\u09c0 \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa\u0995 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u098f\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09c1\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995, \u098f\u0995\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0 \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0\u0964 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2, \u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u0993 \u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be, \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u098f\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09c0 (\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1)\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u099f\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09c1 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0 \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3\u09c0 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u0987\u0997\u09cb\u099f \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0 \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be (\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c1\u09a5\u09b2\u09bf) \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u099c \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09cc\u09a8 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u0986\u0987\u09b8\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b8, \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u0987\u09b8\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b8 \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be \u098a\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b8\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09a6\u09c1\u2019\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09be; \u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cb\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u098f\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u099c\u09b2\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09be \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c8\u09b9\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 (Physical structure of algae)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0986\u09a3\u09c1\u09ac\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09bf\u0995 (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- Prochlorococcus) \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09c0 (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- Macrocystis, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ec\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09b8\u099a\u09b2 \u098f\u0995\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- Chlamydomonas\u0964 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09b8\u099a\u09b2 \u0995\u09b2\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- Volvox, Pandorina, Eudorina \u0964 \u098f\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u0995 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09b2\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09b2 \u098f\u0995\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- Chlorococcum, Chlorella\u0964 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09be \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\">\r\n<table style=\"height: 981px;\" width=\"1290\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10767 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.1-2-300x177.png\" alt=\"Algae\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.1-2-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.1-2-1024x603.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.1-2-768x452.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.1-2.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09e7. Chlamydomonas<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10768 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.2-1-300x177.png\" alt=\"Algae\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.2-1-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.2-1-1024x603.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.2-1-768x453.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.2-1.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09e8.<em>Volvox<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10769 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.3-300x177.png\" alt=\"Algae\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.3-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.3-1024x603.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.3-768x453.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.3.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09e9.<em> Spirogyra<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10770 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.4-300x177.png\" alt=\"Algae and fungi\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.4-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.4-1024x603.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.4-768x452.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.4.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09ea.<em> Chaetophora<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10771 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.5-300x177.png\" alt=\"Algae and fungi\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.5-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.5-1024x603.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.5-768x452.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.5.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09eb. <em>Caulerpa\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10772 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.6-300x177.png\" alt=\"Algae and fungi\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.6-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.6-1024x603.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.6-768x453.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.6.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09ec.<em> Polysiphonia <\/em>(\u09b2\u09cb\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2))<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10773 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.1-6-300x177.png\" alt=\"Algae and fungi\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.1-6-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.1-6-1024x603.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.1-6-768x453.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.1-6.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09ed. <em>Zygnema<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10774 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.2-3-300x177.png\" alt=\"Algae and fungi\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.2-3-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.2-3-1024x603.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.2-3-768x453.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.2-3.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09ee. Navicula (\u09b9\u09b2\u09a6\u09c7-\u09b8\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2)\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10776 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.3-3-300x177.png\" alt=\"Algae and fungi\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.3-3-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.3-3-1024x603.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.3-3-768x453.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.3-3.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09ef. <em>Sa<\/em><em>rgassum <\/em>(\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10777 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.4-1-300x177.png\" alt=\"Algae and fungi\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.4-1-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.4-1-1024x603.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.4-1-768x453.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.4-1.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09e7\u09e6. <em>Chara<\/em><\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09ac\u09bf: \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0:\u00a0 \u09ec, \u09ee \u0993 \u09ef \u09a8\u0982 \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- Ulva,\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b8, \u0985\u09b6\u09be\u0996, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8-Ulothrix, Spirogyra.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b8, \u09b6\u09be\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- Chaladophora, Chaetophora.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b9\u09c7\u099f\u09c7\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09be\u09b8 ( \u09b6\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u0993 \u0996\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 ), \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- Chaetophora<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09ab\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb (\u09a8\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0), \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- Vaucheria\u0964 \u098f\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u0985\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u099c\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- Hydrodictyon<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09a6\u09c7\u09b9 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac-\u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09c3\u09b6\u09cd\u09af, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- Chara<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09a6\u09c7\u09b9 \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09a4 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2, \u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u0993 \u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- Sargassum.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u099f \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 (Spirogyra), \u09aa\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc (Chlamydomonas), \u09a5\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb (Caulepra), \u099c\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 (Oedogonium), \u0997\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2 \u0986\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 (Ulothrix), \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb (Zygnema)\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 (The cellular structure of algae)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09b8\u09ac \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u0987 \u09b8\u09c1\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 (eukaryotic)\u0964 (\u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09c0\u09b2\u09be\u09ad-\u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u099f\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964) \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u09ae\u09c1\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb\u0987 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0\u00a0 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u099c (\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4) \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u099c\u09a1\u09bc \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09b0, \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u099d\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf, \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u099d\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cb\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u099c\u09ae \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cb\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u099c\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8, \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09ce \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f, \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cb\u0995\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be, \u09aa\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1, \u09b0\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09cb\u09b8\u09cb\u09ae \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09a3\u09c1 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b9 \u09a8\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0, \u09b6\u09be\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09b0\u09ac\u09bf\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1 \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u0995\u09c7 <strong>\u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/strong> (coenocytic) \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7; \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- Vaucheria, Botrydium. <strong>\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09a1\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u099f\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09b2 (frustiule) \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0\u0964 Pyrropthyta, Euglenophyta, Chrysophyta \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1 Chlorophyta \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 \u098f\u0995\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0\u0964 Rhodophyta-\u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u0987 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0, Phaeophyta \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0 \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09ce \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf (A brief introduction to the major algae classes):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\r\n<table style=\"height: 347px;\" width=\"1310\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u09aa\u09bf\u0997\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u09b8\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Chlorophyta<\/strong> (\u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2)\u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3- Ulothrix<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f, \u09ac\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09bf\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09a4\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 (Starch)<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Chrysophyta <\/strong>(\u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0989\u09a8 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2)\u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3- Navicula<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f, \u09b8\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0998\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09bf\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u09b8\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 (Chrysolaminarin)<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Pyrrophyta<\/strong> (\u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2)\u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3- Gymnodinium<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f, \u09b8\u09bf \u0993 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09bf\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09be<strong>\u0987<\/strong>\u09b2<strong>\u09a8<\/strong> (Paramylon)<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Phaeophyta<\/strong> (<strong>\u09ac<\/strong>\u09be<strong>\u09a6<\/strong>\u09be<strong>\u09ae<\/strong>\u09c0 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2)\u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3- <em>Sargassum<\/em><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f, \u09b8\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ab\u09bf\u0989\u0995\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a8<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8, \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09b2 \u0993 \u098f\u09b2\u0997\u09bf\u09a8(Laminarin, Mannitol &amp; Algin)<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Rhodophyta<\/strong> (\u09b2\u09cb\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2)\u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3- <em>Polysiphonia<\/em><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f, \u09ab\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cb\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09a8, \u09ab\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cb\u0987\u09b0\u09c7\u09a5\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099a, \u098f\u0997\u09be\u09b0-\u098f\u0997\u09be\u09b0 \u0993 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09c0\u09a8\u09be\u09a8 (Floridian starch, Agar-Agar &amp; Carrageenan)<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09ab\u099f\u09cb\u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09a5\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ec\u09e6 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7, \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09bf \u09ea\u09e6 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8 (Reproduction of Algae)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10779 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6.1-2-1024x939.png\" alt=\"Algae\" width=\"1024\" height=\"939\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6.1-2-1024x939.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6.1-2-300x275.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6.1-2-768x704.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6.1-2.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span><\/figure>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb :<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u09e7\u0964 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u099c \u099c\u09a8\u09a8 (Vegetative reproduction) :<\/strong> \u09a6\u09c8\u09b9\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0 (spore) \u09ac\u09be \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f (gamete) \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c8\u09b9\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u099c \u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u099c \u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 :<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u09a8 (Cell division)<\/strong> : \u098f\u0995\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c1&#8217;\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 (daughter cell) \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u098f\u0995 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0989\u09a6\u09be- Euglena .<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 (Fragmentation) :<\/strong> \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b8 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be \u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09c7\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0989\u09a6\u09be- <em>Nostoc, Ocillatoria\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 (By formation of tuber)<\/strong> : \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u0987\u099c\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1 \u09ac\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u09c7 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u0995 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 Chara \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0995\u09c1\u0981\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf (Budding) :<\/strong> \u0995\u09c1\u0981\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf (bud) \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8-Protosiphon) \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b9 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u09b9\u09b0\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be (Hormogonia) :<\/strong> \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c0\u09b2\u09be\u09ad-\u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cb\u09ae \u0996\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u0996\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09b0\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0986\u0998\u09be\u09a4, \u09b8\u09c7\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09a1\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b8 \u09ac\u09be \u09b9\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cb\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b9\u09b0\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09b9\u09b0\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc; \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8; Nostoc, Ocillatoria\u0964 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u099f\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u0964<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u09e8\u0964 \u0985\u09af\u09cc\u09a8 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8 (Asexual reproduction):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u0985\u09af\u09cc\u09a8 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u0998\u099f\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09af\u09cc\u09a8 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c1 \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c1 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09af\u09cc\u09a8 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u099c \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0993 \u09b8\u099a\u09b2 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c1 \u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0 (zoospore) \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7; \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- Ulothrix.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10780 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/8.1-1-1024x725.png\" alt=\"Algae\" width=\"1024\" height=\"725\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/8.1-1-1024x725.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/8.1-1-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/8.1-1-768x544.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/8.1-1.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span><\/figure>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0-\u09e7\u09e7: \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0 \u0993 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>(\u0995) \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0, (\u0996) \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09bf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u099c\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u09e8-\u09ea\u00a0 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09b2 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u099a\u09b2\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c1 \u09ac\u09be \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0 (aplanospore) \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7; \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- Microspora .\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u099a\u09b0\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c2\u09b2 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09bf\u09aa\u09a8\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0 (hypnospore) \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- Ulothrix\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0985\u099a\u09b2 \u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c1\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u099f\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0 (autospore) \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7; \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- Chlorella\u0964 \u0995\u09a4\u0995 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09cb\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u0995\u09c2\u09b2 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8-Pithophora, Cladophora\u0964 \u09a1\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u099f\u09ae \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0\u00a0 \u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c1 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0998\u099f\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 ; \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- Navicula\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u09e9\u0964 \u09af\u09cc\u09a8 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8 (Sexual reproduction) :<\/strong> \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0993 \u09a6\u2019\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u0998\u099f\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09cc\u09a8 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09cc\u09a8 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1&#8217;\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7; \u09af\u09a5\u09be-<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0995) \u09b9\u09cb\u09ae\u09cb\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 (Homothalic) \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09b9\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0 :<\/strong> \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4 \u09af\u09cc\u09a8\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u0964 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u0987\u0997\u09cb\u099f \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09cb\u09ae\u09cb\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- Spirogyra-\u09b0 \u0995\u09a4\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0964<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09b0\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0, \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09c0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 (\u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u0987 \u099c\u09b2\u099c) \u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u098f\u0995\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3 \u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be, \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09ab\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cb\u09b2\u099c\u09bf\/\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u099c\u09bf (Phycology): \u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be, \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be, \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3, \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0993 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"redmore\" href=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/algae\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[50,3025,4205,3034],"tags":[3921,3927,3925,3924,3922,3923,3926],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10743"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10743"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15608,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10743\/revisions\/15608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}