{"id":11062,"date":"2022-03-16T10:50:53","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T10:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/?p=11062"},"modified":"2022-11-14T13:08:33","modified_gmt":"2022-11-14T07:08:33","slug":"plant-reproduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/plant-reproduction\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8 (Plant Reproduction)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be (Plant Reproduction Process)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09df \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u098f\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8 (Plant Reproduction) \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09aa\u09c1\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf <\/b><b>(Formation of male gamete)<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11063 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.1-5-300x250.png\" alt=\"Plant Reproduction\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.1-5-300x250.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.1-5-1024x852.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.1-5-768x639.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.1-5.png 1058w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11064 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.2-3-300x251.png\" alt=\"Plant Reproduction\" width=\"300\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.2-3-300x251.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.2-3-1024x856.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.2-3-768x642.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.2-3.png 1054w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11065 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.3-1-300x250.png\" alt=\"Plant Reproduction\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.3-1-300x250.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.3-1-1024x855.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.3-1-768x641.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.3-1.png 1054w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11066 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.4-1-300x250.png\" alt=\"Plant Reproduction\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.4-1-300x250.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.4-1-1024x855.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.4-1-768x641.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.4-1.png 1054w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09cb\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf <\/b><b>(Formation of female gametophyte)<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11068 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4.1-1-1-300x250.png\" alt=\"Plant Reproduction\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4.1-1-1-300x250.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4.1-1-1-1024x855.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4.1-1-1-768x641.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4.1-1-1.png 1054w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 <\/b><b>(Structure of ovule)<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11069 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4.2-2-300x268.png\" alt=\"Plant Reproduction\" width=\"300\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4.2-2-300x268.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4.2-2-1024x915.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4.2-2-768x686.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4.2-2.png 1054w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 <\/b><b>(Types of ovule)<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11070 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/5.1-6-300x192.png\" alt=\"ovule-plant-reproduction\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/5.1-6-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/5.1-6-1024x657.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/5.1-6-768x493.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/5.1-6.png 1054w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be <\/b><b>(Fertilization)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f \u0993 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09b7 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09cc\u09a8 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09b9\u09b2 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09a7\u09be\u09a3\u09c0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c1\u0982 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f \u09b8\u099a\u09b2 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u0997\u09ae\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995 \u0998\u099f\u09be\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09b2 :\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11072 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6.1-6-300x251.png\" alt=\"fertilization-plant-reproduction\" width=\"300\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6.1-6-300x251.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6.1-6-1024x857.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6.1-6-768x643.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6.1-6.png 1054w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf-\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995 <\/b><b>(Double fertilization)<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf-\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995 <\/b><b>(Double fertilization)<\/b><b> : <\/b><b>\u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c1\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be <\/b><b>(double fertilization)<\/b><b> \u09ac\u09be \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995 \u0986\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09c0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u09a8\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09c0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ephedra<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09e7\u09ef\u09ef\u09e6 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7- \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae)\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09df \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c1\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c1\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f \u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df; \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09c1 \u099c\u09be\u0987\u0997\u09cb\u099f\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a1\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8 \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c1\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(triple fusion)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09c1 \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b8 \u0993 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/?p=6671\">\u09aa\u09c1\u0982\u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8<\/a>\u2014\u098f \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8 \u0998\u099f\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995 \u0993 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af <\/b><b>(Difference between fertilization and double fertilization)<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf-\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e7. \u09b8\u0982\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f \u09a4\u09a5\u09be \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09e7\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c1\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09cc\u09a8 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09e7\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c1\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09e7\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c1\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f \u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf-\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e8. \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7 \u0998\u099f\u09c7<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0986\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09c0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0998\u099f\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09c0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ephedra<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae)\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e9. \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09df\u09a4\u09be<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09e7\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c1\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e8\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c1\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09ea. \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a3 \u0993 \u09b8\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u099f\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09c1 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4\u09bf <\/b><b>(After effects of fertilization)<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be \u099c\u09be\u0987\u0997\u09cb\u099f \u09ac\u09be \u098a\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u2193<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cb\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a3 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u2193<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a3 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b8 (2n) \u0993 \u09b6\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09c1 (n) \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2193<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09df\u09c7\u09a1 (3n) \u0993 \u098f\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09cb\u09b8\u09aa\u09ae\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b8 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2193<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u098f\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09cb\u09b8\u09aa\u09ae\u09bf \u099f\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09c1 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 (\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09af)<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11075 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/8.1-1-1-226x300.png\" alt=\"plant-reproduction\" width=\"226\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/8.1-1-1-226x300.png 226w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/8.1-1-1-773x1024.png 773w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/8.1-1-1-768x1018.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/8.1-1-1.png 1054w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09b6\u09af\u09bc (\u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b6\u09af\u09bc) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09b6\u09af\u09bc (\u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b6\u09af\u09bc) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e7\u0964 \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09b6\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e7\u0964 \u09ab\u09b2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e8\u0964 \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09b6\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09b0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e8\u0964 \u09ab\u09b2\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u0995<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e9\u0964 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e9\u0964 \u09ac\u09c0\u099c<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09ea\u0964 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995 \u09ac\u09b9\u09bf\u0983\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09ea\u0964 \u099f\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be (\u09ac\u09c0\u099c \u09ac\u09b9\u09bf\u0983\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u0995)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09eb\u0964 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0983\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09a8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09eb\u0964 \u099f\u09c7\u0997\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8 (\u09ac\u09c0\u099c \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0983\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u0995)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09ec\u0964 \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09be \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3\u09aa\u09cb\u09b7\u0995 \u099f\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09c1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09ec\u0964 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u0983\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u0995\u09bf\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ce \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae (\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3) \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09ed\u0964 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09c1 \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u0997<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09ed\u0964 \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3 (embryo)\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09ee\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09ee\u0964 \u098f\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09ef\u0964 \u09b8\u09b9\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u099c\u09bf\u09a1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09ef\u0964 \u09a8\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e7\u09e6\u0964 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09aa\u09cb\u09a1\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u0995\u09cb\u09b7<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e7\u09e6\u0964 \u09a8\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e7\u09e7\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09cd\u09b0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e7\u09e7\u0964 \u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u0987\u09b2 (\u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09cd\u09b0)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e7\u09e8\u0964 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09b2\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09a8\u09be\u09ad\u09c0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e7\u09e8\u0964 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09b2\u09be\u09ae (\u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09a8\u09be\u09ad\u09c0)\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e7\u09e9\u0964 \u09ab\u09bf\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09c1\u09b2\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09be \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09a8\u09be\u09dc\u09c0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e7\u09e9\u0964 \u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cb\u0981\u099f\u09be (\u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09ac\u09c3\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4)\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e7\u09ea\u0964 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u099c\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e7\u09ea\u0964 \u09a8\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc (\u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2)\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0985\u09af\u09cc\u09a8<\/b> <b>\u099c\u09a8\u09a8<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09aa\u09c1\u0982<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0993<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099b\u09be\u09dc\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09af\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0998\u099f\u09c7<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a4\u09be<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0985\u09af\u09cc\u09a8<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8\u09cb\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8 <\/b><b>(Parthenogenesis)<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09df\u09c7\u09a1 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8\u09cb\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09c1 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 <\/span><b>\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8\u09cb\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u098f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u0993 \u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09df\u09c7\u09a1 \u09b9\u09df \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solanum nigrum, Orchis maculata<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09c1 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09a1\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09df\u09c7\u09a1 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8\u09cb\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a6\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cb\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09df \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a8\u09c1 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2n)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 <\/span><b>\u09a1\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8\u09cb\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parthenium argentatum<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0993 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taraxacum albidum<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7 <\/span><b>\u09a1\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8\u09cb\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8\u09cb\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7 <\/span><b>\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8\u09cb\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0998\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u0964 \u09aa\u09c1\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09aa\u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09aa\u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995 \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0987 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09c1 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997\u09c7, \u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09c7\u09b2\u09ad\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09a8 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8\u09cb\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u00a0 \u0998\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u09b6\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09c1 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09c7 <\/span><b>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8<\/b> <b>(androgenesis)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ovule)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995 \u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u0995, \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09b8) \u09a1\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1 \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3\u09a5\u09b2\u09bf <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(embryo sac)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a1\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1 \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3\u09a5\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a1\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995 \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0987 \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc <\/span><b>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0964 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u09a1\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hieracium<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09ad\u09c7\u09a8\u099f\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09ad \u098f\u09ae\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995 \u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3\u09a5\u09b2\u09bf \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0987 (\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3\u09a5\u09b2\u09bf \u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df) \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc <\/span><b>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09ad\u09c7\u09a8\u099f\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09ad \u098f\u09ae\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf <\/b><b>(adventitive embryony)<\/b><b>\u0964<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09c1 \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3\u09a5\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- \u09b8\u09b9\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09b7, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf) \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09c7 <\/span><b>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995 \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0987 \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Allium<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-\u098f \u098f\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09c1, \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3\u09a5\u09b2\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995 \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u09b8\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc <\/span><b>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf <\/b><b>(aganospermy)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09b8\u09bf\u0989\u09a1\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0986\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc <\/span><b>\u09b8\u09bf\u0989\u09a1\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><b>Pseudogamy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8 <\/b><b>(Artificial reproduction of plants)<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09a6\u09c3\u09b6 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u0998\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0998\u099f\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u098f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09b0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(hybrid)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a1\u09be\u0987\u099c\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(hybridization)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09a4\u09a5\u09be \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09b9\u09b2 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09ac\u09be \u09a4\u09a4\u09cb\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09bf (\u099c\u09be\u09a4) \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u09b0 \u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09ac\u09be \u09a4\u09a4\u09cb\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8 <\/b><b>(cross) <\/b><b>\u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a1\u09be\u0987\u099c\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 <\/b><b>(artificial hybridization)<\/b><b>\u0964<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a1\u09be\u0987\u099c\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09cc\u09b6\u09b2 <\/b><b>(Techniques of artificial hybridization)<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e8\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e9\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09ae\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09ea\u0964 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09bf\u0982\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09eb\u0964 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09bf\u0982\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09ec\u0964 \u09b2\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u0982\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09ed\u0964 \u09ac\u09c0\u099c \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ee\u0964 \u09ac\u09c0\u099c \u09ac\u09aa\u09a8 \u0993 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">F<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ef\u0964 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">F<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ac\u0982\u09b6\u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0993 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09a4\u09be <\/b><b>(Precaution of hybridization method)<\/b><b> :<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b8\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09e8\u0964 \u0987\u09ae\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09b9\u09be\u09a4, \u09b8\u09c1\u0981\u099a, \u099a\u09bf\u09ae\u099f\u09be, \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u099f \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a7\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09c1\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09e9\u0964 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7, \u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c1\u0982\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09b0\u0993 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09ea\u0964 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09bf\u0982 \u09a0\u09bf\u0995\u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09c2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09ae \u099b\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09eb\u0964 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c0\u099c \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09b2\u09be-\u0995\u09cc\u09b6\u09b2 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be (Plant Reproduction Process) \u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09df \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u098f\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8 (Plant Reproduction) \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09c1\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf (Formation of male gamete) &nbsp; &nbsp; \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09cb\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf (Formation of female gametophyte) \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 (Structure of<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"redmore\" href=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/plant-reproduction\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[50,3025,4210,3034],"tags":[4080,4078,4077,105,4074,4071,4079,4070,4073,4072,4075,4076,2753],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11062"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11062"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15651,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11062\/revisions\/15651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}