{"id":11178,"date":"2022-05-15T13:17:04","date_gmt":"2022-05-15T07:17:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/?p=11178"},"modified":"2022-11-28T15:44:03","modified_gmt":"2022-11-28T09:44:03","slug":"the-principle-of-la-chatelier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/the-principle-of-la-chatelier\/","title":{"rendered":"\u09b2\u09be-\u09b6\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf (The principle of La-Chatelier)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09b2\u09be-\u09b6\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf (<\/b><b>The principle of La-Chatelier)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09aa, \u099a\u09be\u09aa, \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09ae\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df \u09af\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa, \u099a\u09be\u09aa, \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09b2\u09be-\u09b6\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa, \u099a\u09be\u09aa, \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb:<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac (<\/b><b>Effect of Heat on Equilibrium)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0989\u09ad\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09cb\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09a8\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09af\u09c7\u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09df <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathrm{\\Delta H=0}<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u09b8\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09cb\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7,<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09ce\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09ce \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09b0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0964<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09b0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathrm{CO}(g)+2 \\mathrm{H}_2(g) \\rightleftharpoons \\mathrm{CH}_3 \\mathrm{OH}(g), \\Delta H=+90 \\mathrm{kj}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09af\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09cb\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09ce \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09b0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09b0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7,<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09b0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0964<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09ce\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09ce \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09b0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0964<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">2 \\mathrm{NH}_3(g) \\rightleftharpoons \\mathrm{N}_2(g)+3 \\mathrm{H}_2(g)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09af\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09b0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09ce \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09b0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac (<\/b><b>Effect of Pressure on Equilibrium)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0989\u09ad\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u0993 \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf-<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u09e7. \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995 \u0993 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6 \u0989\u09ad\u09df\u0987 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u09df \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u09e8. \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995 \u0993 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09df\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09e7. <strong>\u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u09df \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09ae \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09b0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09e8. <strong>\u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u09df \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09ae \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09ce\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u0997\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 <\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathrm{CO}(g)+2 \\mathrm{H}_2(g) \\rightleftharpoons \\mathrm{CH}_3 \\mathrm{OH}(g)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995 \u0993 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6 \u0989\u09ad\u09df\u0987 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u09df \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995 \u0993 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u0964 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u099a\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u0986\u099b\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be= 1+2=3 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be=1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0964 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09b0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09ce\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09b0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09ae \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7,<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7<\/strong> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u09df \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09ae \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09ce\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u0997\u09be\u09ac\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0964<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7<\/strong> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u09df \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09ae \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09b0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0964<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">2 \\mathrm{NH}_3(g) \\rightleftharpoons \\mathrm{N}_2(g)+3 \\mathrm{H}_2(g)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09af\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995 \u0993 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6 \u0989\u09ad\u09df\u0987 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u09df \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995 \u0993 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">= 1+3=4<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0985\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09ae\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09ce\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u0997\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09b0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac (<\/b><b>Effect of Density on Equilibrium)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><strong>\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09b0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><strong>\u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09be\u09b2\u09c7<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09ce\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09b0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 <\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathrm{N}_2(g)+3 \\mathrm{H}_2(g)\\rightleftharpoons 2 \\mathrm{NH}_3(g) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09b0 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(\\mathrm{NH}_3)<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(\\mathrm{NH}_3)<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09ce\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathrm{NH}_3<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ad\u09c7\u0999\u09c7 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathrm{N}_2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0993 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathrm{H}_2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u09b2\u09be-\u09b6\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf (The principle of La-Chatelier) \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09aa, \u099a\u09be\u09aa, \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09ae\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df \u09af\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa, \u099a\u09be\u09aa, \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09b2\u09be-\u09b6\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"redmore\" href=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/the-principle-of-la-chatelier\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[50,5523,3024,3030],"tags":[488,4283,4282,4286,4285,4284],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11178"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11178"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15691,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11178\/revisions\/15691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}