{"id":1337,"date":"2022-03-20T04:12:37","date_gmt":"2022-03-20T04:12:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage-wp.10minuteschool.com\/?p=1337"},"modified":"2022-03-22T01:23:10","modified_gmt":"2022-03-22T01:23:10","slug":"tense-types","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/tense-types\/","title":{"rendered":"Tenses\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/skills\/courses\/29\/english-grammar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Present tense<\/b><\/a><\/h2>\n<h3><b><i>Present Indefinite<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Present indefinite: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present indefinite tense regular or normal or true expression \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 verb \u098f\u09b0 main form use \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Structure: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sub + principle verb (s\/es) + object<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Be verb \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 am\/is\/are\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Universal Truth<\/strong> = Every mother loves her child\/ Nobody likes a liar\/ The sun rises in the east<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Imperative Sentence<\/strong> = Please do the work\/ Let him go there\/ Don&#8217;t run in the sun<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Habitual Activity<\/strong> = I usually get up early in the morning\/ He reads the holy Quran every day.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><i>Present Continuous\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Structure:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Subject + am\/is\/are.. + principle verb (+ing) + object\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example &#8211; The baby is crying\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Like, love, hate, know, believe etc are non &#8211; continuous<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> verbs.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb present indefinite tense \u098f \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 present continuous \u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b><i>Present Perfect\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Present perfect tense:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09df \u09af\u09be past \u098f\u09b0 indefinite \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be past \u098f \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u09cb \u099a\u09b2\u099b\u09c7\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Structure:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sub + has\/have + principle verb (past participle form) + object\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example &#8211; the government has taken care of the food crisis issue.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><i>Present Perfect Continuous\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Structure: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subject+ has\/have been+ verb(+ing) + object+ since\/for + time limit<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Point of time- since (\u09b9\u09a4\u09c7\/\u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He has been working here since <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2016 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">( \u09e8\u09e6\u09e7\u09ec \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Duration of time- for (\u09a7\u09b0\u09c7\/\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09ce)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He has been working here for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 hours <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">( \u09e9 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7)<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Past Tense\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b><i>Past Indefinite\u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Structure:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">subject+ past form of principle verb + object<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example- My brother did well in the exam.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present indefinite\/ present perfect clause +since+ past indefinite clause<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example- Two years have passed since his mother died<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><i>Past Continuous\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Structure:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Subject+ was\/were+ verb(+ing)+ object<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example- He was always asking for our help.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As, when, while \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7 subordinate clause \u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 past continuous tense \u09b9\u09df Such as- While I was walking in the field I found a purse.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b><i>Past Perfect<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Structure 1: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Subject+ had+ past participle of principle verb +object) + before + past indefinite<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Structure 2:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Past Indefinite + after+ (Subject+ had+ past participle of principle verb +object)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example- He reached home after his mother had died.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><i>Past Perfect Continuous\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Structure:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Subject + had been + verb-ing+ object (\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u099b\u09bf\u09b2)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example- Everything had been going so well\/ He had been reading a book for an hour<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Future Tense\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b><i>Future Indefinite\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Structure:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> subject + will\/shall+ present form of verb+ object<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example- He will play well tomorrow\/I shall do the assignment later\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb conditional sentence-\u098f \u09af\u09a6\u09bf subordinate clause \u2013\u099f\u09bf present indefinite tense \u09b9\u09df, \u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 principle clause-\u099f\u09bf future indefinite \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: If you come late, you will miss the train<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><i>Future Continuous\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Structure: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subject+ will\/shall be +verb-ing+ object<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: I shall be writing a letter in the morning.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><i>Future Perfect\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Structure:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Subject+ will\/shall have +verb-past participle form+ object +by\/within+ time<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: They will have finished the work by six o\u2019clock<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Point of time \u2013 by<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Duration of time- within (\u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b><i>Future Perfect Continuous\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Structure:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Subject+ will\/shall have been +verb-ing+ object + since \/for + time<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: We will have been waiting for five hours (\u09eb \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09cb)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Point of time \u2013 since<\/span><\/li>\n<li>duration of time-for<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Present tense Present Indefinite Present indefinite: Present indefinite tense regular or normal or true expression \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 verb \u098f\u09b0 main form use \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 Structure: Sub + principle verb (s\/es) + object Be verb \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 am\/is\/are\u00a0 Universal Truth = Every<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"redmore\" href=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/tense-types\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3639,3647],"tags":[986,985,984],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1337"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1337"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2127,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1337\/revisions\/2127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}