{"id":2859,"date":"2022-03-24T16:22:39","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T16:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage-wp.10minuteschool.com\/?p=2859"},"modified":"2022-03-24T11:06:50","modified_gmt":"2022-03-24T11:06:50","slug":"equipartition-of-energy-vapor-and-gas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/equipartition-of-energy-vapor-and-gas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u09a8 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982\u09ac\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa \u0993 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 (Principal of Equipartition of Energy And Vapor\u00a0and Gas)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u09a8 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf <\/b>(Principal of Equipartition of Energy)<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf:<\/b> \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa \u0997\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c7\u09a4\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09b9\u09df \\frac{1}{2} k T<\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f\u0995-\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 <\/span>\\mathrm{He}, \\mathrm{Ne}<\/span><\/span> \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf) \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be <\/span>3<\/strong>\u0964 \u0985\u09a4\u098f\u09ac \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u09a8 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u09b0 \u0997\u09dc \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf =\\frac{3}{2} k T<\/span><\/span>\u0964 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf-\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8, O_{2}, N_{2},\\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf)\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be, <\/span>5,<\/span> \u0985\u09a4\u098f\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u09b0 \u0997\u09dc \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf =\\frac{5}{2} k T<\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u0995, \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997 <\/span>c<\/span> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 <\/span>X,\u00a0Y<\/span> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 <\/span>Z<\/span> \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 <\/span>u,\u00a0v<\/span> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 <\/span>w<\/span>\u0964 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982 c^{2}=u^{2}+v^{2}+w^{2}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f\u0996\u09a8 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a3\u09c1 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u09b2\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7\u09b2\u09cb \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u0987 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0997\u09dc \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u0997 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997 \\overline{c^{2}}<\/span><\/span> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 <\/span>X,\u00a0Y,<\/span> \u0993 <\/span>Z-<\/span> \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u0997\u09dc \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u0997 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997 \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 <\/span> \\overline{u^{2}}<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0<\/span> \\overline{v^{2}}<\/span><\/span> \u0993 <\/span> \\overline{w^{2}}<\/span><\/span> \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \\overline{c^{2}}=\\overline{u^{2}}+\\overline{v^{2}}+\\overline{w^{2}}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09af\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09a4\u09c1 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09dc \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987, \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \\overline{u^{2}}=\\overline{v^{2}}=\\overline{w^{2}}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce<\/span><\/p>\n\\frac{1}{2} m \\overline{u^{2}}=\\frac{1}{2} m \\overline{v^{2}}=\\frac{1}{2} m \\overline{w^{2}}<\/span>\n

\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \\overline{c^{2}}=\\overline{u^{2}}+\\overline{v^{2}}+\\overline{w^{2}}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f\u09ac\u0982,\\overline{u^{2}}=\\overline{v^{2}}=\\overline{w^{2}}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\\therefore \\frac{1}{2} m \\overline{u^{2}}=\\frac{1}{2} m \\overline{v^{2}}=\\frac{1}{2} m \\overline{w^{2}}=\\frac{1}{3} \\cdot \\frac{1}{2} m \\overline{c^{2}}<\/span>\n

\u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 <\/span>10.26<\/span> \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf,<\/span><\/p>\n\\begin{array}{c}\n\n\\frac{1}{2} m \\overline{c^{2}}=\\frac{3}{2} k T \\\\\n\n\\therefore \\frac{1}{2} m \\overline{u^{2}}=\\frac{1}{2} m \\overline{v^{2}}=\\frac{1}{2} m \\overline{w^{2}}=\\frac{1}{3} \\cdot \\frac{3}{2} k T=\\frac{1}{2} k T\n\n\\end{array}<\/span>\n

\u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995 \u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c8\u0996\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u0997\u09dc \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \\frac{1}{2} k T<\/span><\/span>\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09be\u0987 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u09a8 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u0964 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09b0\u09a4 \u0995\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u0995 \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09bf \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09ac\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf <\/span>=<\/span> \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf <\/span>+<\/span> \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09ac\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf =\\frac{1}{2} k T+\\frac{1}{2} k T=k T<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa \u0993 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 <\/b>(Vapor\u00a0and Gas)<\/h2>\n

\u09ac\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa \u09ac\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u09df \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09bf \u09af\u09be \u0995\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u09a4\u09b0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a6\u09be \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u09df \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u0987 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7, \u09a4\u09b0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8, \u099c\u09b2\u09c0\u09df \u09ac\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa <\/span>(water vapour) <\/span>\u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa \u09af\u09be \u0995\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09a4\u09b0\u09b2 \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0964 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099c\u09c7\u09a8<\/strong> \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09af\u09be \u0995\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u0993 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u09df \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa \u0993 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0993 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u099f \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be <\/span>(critical temperature) <\/span>\u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u099f \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09af\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09b2 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09cb\u0995 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df, \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u099f \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u099f \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u099f \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 <\/span>374^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}<\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09be <\/span>647 \\mathrm{~K}<\/span><\/span> \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a 647 \\mathrm{~K}<\/span><\/span> \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u09a4\u09b0\u09b2 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \\left(\\mathrm{NH}_{3}\\right)<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u099f \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 <\/span>132^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}<\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09be 405 \\mathrm{~K}<\/span><\/span>\u0964 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09c7, \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995 <\/span>0^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}<\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09be 273.15 \\mathrm{~K}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995-77.73^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}<\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09be 195.27 \\mathrm{~K}<\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u099f \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa\u0995\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09a8?<\/b><\/p>\n

\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u099f \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09b0\u09b2 \u0993 \u09ac\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa\u09c0\u09df \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac<\/strong> \u098f\u0995 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09df \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa\u09c0\u09df \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u099f \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09b0\u09b2 \u0993 \u09ac\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df \u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u0997\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09c7 \u09af\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09b2\u0987 \u09b9\u09cb\u0995 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u09a8 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf (Principal of Equipartition of Energy) \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf: \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa \u0997\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c7\u09a4\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09b9\u09df \u0964 \u098f\u0995-\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf) \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u09b0<\/p>\n

Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,4244,3028,50],"tags":[2058,2056,2057,2055],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2859"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2859"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7947,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2859\/revisions\/7947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}