{"id":3123,"date":"2022-03-24T08:10:38","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T08:10:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage-wp.10minuteschool.com\/?p=3123"},"modified":"2022-03-23T21:25:45","modified_gmt":"2022-03-23T21:25:45","slug":"cfc-green-house-gas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/cfc-green-house-gas\/","title":{"rendered":"CFC, \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09a8\u09b9\u09be\u0989\u09b8 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8"},"content":{"rendered":"

CFC, \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09a8\u09b9\u09be\u0989\u09b8 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 (CFC, Green House Gas)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8-\u09e7\u09eb : CFC \u0995\u09c0 ? \u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u0993\u099c\u09cb\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cc\u09b6\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u0964<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \\mathrm{CH}_{4} \u0993 \\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{6}<\/span><\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be <\/span>CFC<\/span> \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09df\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09df\u09a8\u09b8\u0964 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09b2 : \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09df\u09a8-<\/span>11<\/span> \\left(\\mathrm{CFCl}_{3}\\right)<\/span><\/span>, \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09df\u09a8-<\/span>12<\/span> \\left(C F_{2} C l_{2}\\right) \\mid<\/span> <\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09a8 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 <\/span>C-Cl<\/span> \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09a8\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u0995\u09ae\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09c7\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 <\/span>Cl<\/span> \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b9\u09df \u09a4\u09be \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u09ae\u09c7\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u0993\u099c\u09cb\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u0982\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nC-F=467 K J m o l^{-1}<\/span>\nC-H=413 \\mathrm{KJmol}^{-1}<\/span>\n

C-C l=347 \\mathrm{KJmol}^{-1}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\nC-B r=290 \\mathrm{KJmol}^{-1}<\/span>\n

 <\/p>\n

Br<\/span> \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u0995 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09b0, <\/span>C-Br<\/span> \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

CFC<\/span> \u0993\u099c\u09cb\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 <\/span>C-Cl<\/span> \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 <\/span>Cl<\/span> \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09c0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u0993\u099c\u09cb\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"CFC<\/p>\nO_{3}+C l \\rightarrow O_{2}+C l O<\/span>\n

 <\/p>\n\\mathrm{O}_{2} \\rightarrow \\mathrm{O} .+\\mathrm{O}<\/span>\n

 <\/p>\n\\mathrm{O}+\\mathrm{ClO} . \\rightarrow \\mathrm{Cl} .+\\mathrm{O}_{2}<\/span>\n

 <\/p>\n\\mathrm{O}_{2}+\\mathrm{Cl} \\rightarrow \\mathrm{ClO} .+\\mathrm{O}<\/span>\n

 <\/p>\n\\mathrm{ClO}+\\mathrm{O}_{3} \\rightarrow \\mathrm{ClO}_{2}+\\mathrm{O}_{2}<\/span>\n

CFC<\/span> \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09b0 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u0986\u0987 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf <\/span>CFC<\/span> \u0985\u09a3\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u09e7 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u0993\u099c\u09cb\u09a8 \u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u0995\u09c7 \u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u0982\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09c7\u0964 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c, \u098f\u09b8\u09bf, \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09c1\u09a8\u09be\u09b6\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0993 <\/span>Computer<\/span> \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09cc\u0997 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7 <\/span>CFC<\/span> \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u0993\u099c\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u00a0 <\/span>CFC<\/span> \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a4 \u09e7 \u099f\u09bf H_{2}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09af\u09cc\u0997 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8<\/span>(<\/span>HCFC<\/span>)<\/span> \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 <\/span>HCFC<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7 \u09e7\u099f\u09bf <\/span>C-H<\/span> \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09a8 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09aa\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09df \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09b2 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 <\/span>C-H<\/span> \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09df \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f\u09a4\u09c7 \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09aa\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0993\u099c\u09cb\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09df\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 <\/span>Cl.<\/span> \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df\u09c0\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099f\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0\u00a0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7\u0987 \u09a4\u09be \u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u0982\u09b8\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099f\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0993\u099c\u09cb\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u0993\u099c\u09cb\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09df \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09df\u0964 <\/span>\u09a4\u09be\u099b\u09be\u09dc\u09be \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09aa\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 <\/span>HCF<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0995\u09ae \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09df <\/span>HCF<\/span> \u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf \u099a\u09b2\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u0993\u099c\u09cb\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cc\u099b\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09be\u0964 <\/span>\u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09c7, <\/span>HCFC<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u099a \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c0 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 <\/span>CFC<\/span> \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u00a0 \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 <\/span>HCFC<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac <\/span>2-10<\/span> \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u0964 \u098f \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 <\/span>CFC<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 <\/span>HCFC<\/span> \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u09af\u09a5\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8-\u09e7\u09ec : CFC \u098f\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u0964<\/strong><\/h4>\n

90 + abc = def<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : <\/span>d=<\/span>no.\u00a0of<\/span>\u00a0Carbon\u00a0<\/span>atom<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>e=<\/span>no.\u00a0of<\/span>\u00a0H\u00a0<\/span>atom<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>f=<\/span> no.\u00a0of<\/span>\u00a0F\u00a0<\/span>atom<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>2d\u00a0 + 2-e-f = <\/span>no.\u00a0of<\/span>\u00a0Cl\u00a0<\/span>atom<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3 :<\/span><\/p>\n

CFC-113,<\/span> \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ef\u09e6 \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e7\u09e9 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

90+113=203<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. of<\/span>C<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>atom <\/span>=2\u00a0(d)<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. of<\/span>H<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>atom=0\u00a0(e)<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. of<\/span>F<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>atom<\/span>=3\u00a0(f)<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. of\u00a0<\/span>Cl<\/span>atom<\/span>=(2.2+2-0-3)<\/span>=3<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\\therefore C_{2} F_{3} C l_{3}<\/span>\n

    \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8-\u09e7\u09ed : \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u0989\u099c \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09c0 ?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 :<\/span> \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7\u00a0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u09df \\left(\\mathrm{CO}_{2}, \\mathrm{CFC}, \\mathrm{N}_{2} \\mathrm{O}_{2}, \\mathrm{CO}, \\mathrm{O}_{3}\\right.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf) \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u09a2\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09df \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u0989\u099c \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8-\u09e7\u09ee : \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u0989\u099c \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u0995\u09c0 ?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : <\/span>\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cc\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 (<\/span>UV, IR<\/span>) \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u0989\u099c \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \\left(\\mathrm{CO}_{2}, \\mathrm{CFC}, \\mathrm{O}_{3}\\right)<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b6\u09cb\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u0997\u09dc \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u0989\u099c \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8-\u09e7\u09ef : \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u0989\u099c \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8 (Sources of green house gases)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : <\/span>\u09e7\u0964\u00a0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09a1\u09be\u0987\u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/b>\u00a0: <\/b>\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u0989\u099c \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09a1\u09be\u0987\u0993\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf (\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df <\/span>50%<\/span>\u00a0\u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7 ) \\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span>\u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u099b\u09be\u09dc\u09be \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09a8\u09df\u0964 \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7\\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span>\u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09ac\u09c7\u09dc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b2\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u0993 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7 \u09ae\u099f\u09b0\u0997\u09be\u09dc\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09ab\u09b8\u09bf\u09b2 \u099c\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u0993 \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7 \\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span>\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09df\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8, \u09ac\u09a8\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u0997\u09c1\u09a8 \u0993 \u0986\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09df\u0997\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09c1\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span>\u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u09ac\u09a8\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09df \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u098f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 (\u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7 <\/span>0.4%<\/span>) \u0985\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b9\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7 \u0986\u0997\u09be\u09ae\u09c0\u00a0 \u098f\u0995\u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df <\/span>3.8\u2103<\/span> \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09c1\u09ae\u0995\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u09e8\u0964\u00a0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8 (\\mathrm{CH}_{4}<\/span><\/span><\/b>) : <\/b>\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u0989\u099c \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \\mathrm{CH}_{4}<\/span><\/span>\u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09a1\u09be\u0987\u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 <\/span>(<\/span>19%<\/span>)\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7 \\mathrm{CH}_{4}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7 \\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u0995\u09ae \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \\mathrm{CH}_{4}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u098f\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span> \u0985\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df 25 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ab\u09b8\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u099f\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u099c\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u099a\u09a8 \u0997\u09be\u099b \u2013 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09be \u0985\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u099b\u09be\u09dc\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u099c\u09c8\u09ac \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u0996\u09a8\u09bf \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09a4\\mathrm{CH}_{4}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09a3 \u09b9\u09be\u0989\u099c \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    2\\left[\\mathrm{CH}_{2} \\mathrm{O}\\right]<\/span> \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u099f\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be<\/span>\u2192 \\mathrm{CH}_{4}+\\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7 <\/span>1%<\/span> \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09dc\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u09e9\u0964 \u09b8\u09bf \u098f\u09ab \u09b8\u09bf (<\/b>CFC<\/span>) : <\/b>\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u0989\u099c \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 <\/span>CFC<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df <\/span>16%<\/span>\u0964 <\/span>CFC<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u2013 \u09b9\u09bf\u09ae\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 (\u098f\u09b8\u09bf, \u09b0\u09c7\u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u099f\u09b0, \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099c \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf) \u09ab\u09cb\u09ae \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7, \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u0982\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09a8\u09c0 \u0995\u09c0\u099f\u09a8\u09be\u09b6\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u09c7 <\/span>CFC<\/span> \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u098f \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0, \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0985 \u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 <\/span>CFC<\/span> \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u0989\u099c \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09cd\u09af, <\/span>CFC<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0985\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be <\/span>15-2<\/span> \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09bf, \u098f\u09ab, \u09b8\u09bf\u00a0 \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09dc\u09c7 <\/span>3-4%<\/span> \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09dc\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u09ea\u0964 \u0993\u099c\u09cb\u09a8 (O_{3}<\/span><\/b>) : <\/b>\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u0989\u099c \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 O_{3}<\/span><\/b><\/span>3<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 <\/span>8%<\/span>\u0964 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0993\u099c\u09cb\u09a8 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09b8\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u0997\u09a4 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u0995\u09c2\u09b2 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 O_{3}<\/span><\/b><\/span> \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u0989\u099c \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09b0\u09af\u09be\u09a8, \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09ce \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u0993 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7 \u09ab\u09b8\u09bf\u09b2 \u099c\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b9\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09c1\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09a8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \\text { ( } N O_{x} \\text { ) }<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u098f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 (<\/span>NO<\/span>x<\/span>) \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0985 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0993\u099c\u09cb\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09cd\u09af, O_{3}<\/span><\/b><\/span>\u00a0\u098f\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u098f\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df <\/span>10<\/span> \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0964 \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0993\u099c\u09cb\u09a8 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09dc \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09b9\u09be\u09b0 <\/span>0.4-1%<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u09eb\u0964 \u09a8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 N_{2} O<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u00a0: <\/b>\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u0989\u099c \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 N_{2} O<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df <\/span>5%<\/span>\u0964 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09b0\u0997\u09be\u09dc\u09bf \u0995\u09b2-\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09ce \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09ab\u09b8\u09bf\u09b2 \u099c\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b9\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09c1\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 N_{2} O<\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09df \u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df \u09a6\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09a8\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09c1\u09b0 N_{2} O<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964 N_{2} O<\/span><\/span>\u098f\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span>\u098f\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df 200 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0964 \u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u0993 <\/span>N<\/span>2<\/span>O<\/span> \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09dc \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 <\/span>0.2-0.3%<\/span>\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995 –\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. i<\/b>.\u00a0 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u0989\u099c \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u0983\u09b8\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u0989\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09a4\u09be <\/span>2-4\u2103<\/span> \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. ii<\/b>.\u00a0 \u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09c1 \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa \u0997\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09c7\u09dc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u098f\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6, \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4, \u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u09aa, <\/span>\u09ae\u09be\u09df\u09be\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c0\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09c2\u09b2 \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a1\u09c1\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09bf \u099c\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b2\u09ac\u09a3\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf <\/span>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ab\u09b8\u09b2 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7 \u0995\u09ae\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. iii<\/b>.\u00a0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09a4\u09c7 \u0998\u09a8 \u0998\u09a8 \u0996\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09a4\u09c7 \u0990 \u09b8\u09ac \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ab\u09b8\u09b2 <\/span>\u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0995 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. iv<\/b>.\u00a0 \u0998\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09bf\u099d\u09dc \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09a8 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u0982\u09b8\u09c0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09a8\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ac\u09a8\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf \u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u0982\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09c7\u09dc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. v<\/b>.\u00a0 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac \u099c\u09c0\u09ac \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09a4\u09be\u09aa \u09b8\u0982\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2, \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0998\u099f\u09be\u09df \u0987\u0995\u09cb\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae \u099a\u09b0\u09ae\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b9\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u099c\u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 <\/span>\u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u099a\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09be\u09df \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09a8\u09c0\u09df :\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. i<\/b>.\u00a0 \u0995\u09be\u09a0, \u0995\u09df\u09b2\u09be, \u09aa\u09c7\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09ae \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u09ab\u09b8\u09bf\u09b2 \u099c\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u09a8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. ii<\/b>.\u00a0 \u099a\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u09a0 \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09be \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09a8\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a7\u0982\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09a4 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
      3. iii<\/b>.\u00a0 \u09ac\u09a8\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09ac\u09a8\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 <\/span>\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0995\u09ae\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u0989\u09b8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n
      4. iv<\/b>.\u00a0 <\/span>CFC<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u0993 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n
      5. v<\/b>.\u00a0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 (\u09b8\u09cc\u09b0\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u099c\u09cb\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf) \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8-\u09e8\u09e6 : \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u0989\u099c \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u0964<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 :<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        <\/td>\n\u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8<\/b><\/td>\n\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09dc\\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/td>\n\u00a0\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be<\/b><\/td>\n\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u0989\u09b8 \u09ab\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09b0<\/b><\/td>\n\\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u0986\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        CFC<\/span><\/td>\n14%<\/span><\/td>\n275(CFC-11)<\/span><\/p>\n

        110(CFC-12)<\/span><\/td>\n

        		14600<\/span><\/p>\n

        17000<\/span><\/td>\n

        		20000<\/span><\/td>\n18000<\/span><\/p>\n

        31000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \\mathrm{CH}_{4}<\/span><\/td>\n18%<\/span><\/td>\n10<\/span><\/td>\n36<\/span><\/td>\n30<\/span><\/td>\n6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        O_{3}<\/span><\/td>\n8-12%<\/span><\/td>\n0.2<\/span><\/td>\n430<\/span><\/td>\n2000<\/span><\/td>\n1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \\mathrm{N}_{2} \\mathrm{O}<\/span><\/td>\n6%<\/span><\/td>\n10<\/span><\/td>\n140<\/span><\/td>\n180<\/span><\/td>\n350<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n50%\u00a0or\u00a049%<\/span><\/td>\n7<\/span><\/td>\n1<\/span><\/td>\n1<\/span><\/td>\n1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        H_{2} O<\/span><\/td>\n2%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0.1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8-\u09e8\u09e7 : CO \u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c0\u09b0\u09ac \u0998\u09be\u09a4\u0995 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df \u0995\u09c7\u09a8 ?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 :<\/span> CO<\/span> \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09c0\u09b0\u09ac \u0998\u09be\u09a4\u0995\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a6, \u0997\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7 \u0993 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09be\u0964 <\/span>CO<\/span> \u098f \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09df \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df \u09b2\u09bf\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u099c\u099f\u09bf\u09b2 \u09af\u09cc\u0997 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7 \u0986\u09df\u09b0\u09a8 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09b9\u09bf\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b8\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09b9 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7 <\/span>CO<\/span> \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7 (<\/span>1000\u00a0ppm<\/span>) \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09bf\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u099c\u099f\u09bf\u09b2 \u09af\u09cc\u0997 (\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09b9\u09bf\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8) \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 <\/span>CO<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u0986\u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0964 <\/span>\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 <\/span>CO<\/span> \u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b9\u09c3\u09a6\u09b0\u09cb\u0997 \u09b9\u09df \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0998\u099f\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 <\/span>CO<\/span> (<\/span>100-500\u00a0ppm<\/span>) \u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09ae\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac, \u09ae\u09be\u09a5\u09be\u09a7\u09b0\u09be, \u09ae\u09be\u09a5\u09be \u099d\u09bf\u09ae\u099d\u09bf\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u0997 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964 <\/span>CO<\/span> \u09b8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0995 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09cd\u09af \u09a7\u09c2\u09ae\u09aa\u09be\u09df\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u0985\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be <\/span>CO<\/span> \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a7\u09c2\u09ae\u09aa\u09be\u09df\u09c0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09c7 \u09b9\u09c3\u09a6\u09b0\u09cb\u0997\u09c7 \u0986\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09ab\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09be\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u09df \u09ad\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u0964 \u098f \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af <\/span>CO<\/span> \u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c0\u09b0\u09ac \u0998\u09be\u09a4\u0995 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

        \\mathrm{O}_{2}+\\mathrm{Hb} \\rightarrow \\mathrm{O}_{2} \\mathrm{Hb}<\/span>(\u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09b9\u09bf\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8)<\/span><\/p>\n

        \\mathrm{O}_{2} \\mathrm{Hb}+\\mathrm{CO} \\leftrightharpoons \\mathrm{COHb}<\/span> (\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09b9\u09bf\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8)<\/span>+O_{2}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u09a4\u09be\u099b\u09be\u09dc\u09be \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09df\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 <\/span>CO<\/span> \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09df\u09b0\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf\u09b2 \\mathrm{Fe}+5 \\mathrm{CO} \\rightarrow \\mathrm{Fe(CO)}_{5} <\/span><\/span>\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0995 \u099c\u099f\u09bf\u09b2 \u09af\u09cc\u0997 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ee\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 <\/span>CO<\/span> \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09e7-\u09e8 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09c0 \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964 <\/span>CO<\/span> \u0993 \\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span>\u098f\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a6 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 <\/span>40\u00a0<\/span>\u0993<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>5000\u00a0ppm<\/span>\u0964 \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 <\/span>CO<\/span> \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099c\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09df\u0964\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        CFC, \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09a8\u09b9\u09be\u0989\u09b8 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 (CFC, Green House Gas) \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8-\u09e7\u09eb : CFC \u0995\u09c0 ? \u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u0993\u099c\u09cb\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cc\u09b6\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u0964 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be CFC \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09df\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09df\u09a8\u09b8\u0964 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7<\/p>\n

        Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4230,3024,3032,50],"tags":[2274,2275,2276,2270,2271,2273,2272],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3123"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3123"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12221,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3123\/revisions\/12221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}