{"id":3143,"date":"2021-03-24T17:55:32","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T17:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage-wp.10minuteschool.com\/?p=3143"},"modified":"2022-03-24T12:31:51","modified_gmt":"2022-03-24T12:31:51","slug":"michelson-morley-experiment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/michelson-morley-experiment\/","title":{"rendered":"\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09a8-\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be (Michelson-Morley experiment)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09a8-\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09bf (What is Michelson-Morley experiment)<\/h2>\n

1861 \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09ce-\u099a\u09c1\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7, \u0986\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09ce \u099a\u09c1\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0993\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09b2\u09be\u099a\u09b2 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09af\u09c7, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u0995\u09bf \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a3\u09c1-\u09aa\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c1\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u0993 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9, \u09a8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u099b\u09c1\u099f\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u2014\u09af\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1\u09b0 \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987, \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7, \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0 \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 30 \u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\/\u09b8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0 \u0993 \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0986\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be-\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8; \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u09b8\u09a8-\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u0993 (Michelson-Morley experiment) \u09a8\u09be-\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c0 \u09ae\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09af\u09a5\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09a1\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 <\/span>\u098f\u0987 \u09a8\u09be-\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09b0\u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09a6\u0998\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

1887 \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7 <\/span>\u0986\u09b2\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09a8 \u0993\u00a0<\/span>\u098f\u09a1\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1 \u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995 \u0985\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u09b8\u09c2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09ae \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09a8\u09cb\u09ac\u09c7\u09b2 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u0995 \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09af\u09be \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09a8\u09c7\u0987 \u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09a8-\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0<\/p>\n

\u098f\u0987 \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 <\/span>S<\/span> \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u09b0\u0999 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf \u09af\u09be \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09b2 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf 45 \\degree<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0995\u09cb\u09a3\u09c7 \u09b9\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u099a\u09cd\u099b \u0995\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u099f P_1<\/span><\/em><\/span>\u2013\u098f\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u0986\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0986\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf <\/span>A<\/span><\/i> \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u0995\u09cb\u09a3\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u0982\u09b6 P_1<\/span><\/em><\/span>\u00a0-\u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09b2 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0986\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0986\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 <\/span>M_1<\/span><\/span><\/i>\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09aa\u09a3\u09c7 \u0986\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a3 <\/span>T<\/span><\/i>– \u09a4\u09c7 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09bf P_1<\/span><\/em><\/span>\u00a0<\/em>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c7\u09a4\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 M_2<\/span><\/i><\/span>\u00a0\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09aa\u09a3\u09c7 \u0986\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f\u0987 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a5 \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 M_1<\/span><\/i><\/span>\u00a0\u0993 M_2<\/span><\/i><\/span>\u00a0\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09aa\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u0996 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u09aa\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cc\u09a8\u0983\u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be \u0998\u099f\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09aa\u09a3\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u0995\u09cb\u09a3\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

P_1<\/span><\/i> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u099f \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09aa\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac <\/span>d<\/span><\/i> \u09a7\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 P_2<\/span><\/i><\/span>\u00a0\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u099f \u09af\u09be \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995 \u09b0\u09b6\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc \u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09b2 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 P_1<\/span><\/i><\/span>\u00a0\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u099f \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 <\/span>AB<\/span><\/i> \u0993 <\/span>AC<\/span><\/i>-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac <\/span>d<\/span><\/i>-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 M-1<\/span><\/i><\/span>\u00a0\u0993 M_2<\/span><\/i><\/span>\u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b0\u09b6\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09a6\u09b6\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8 <\/span>T<\/span>-\u09a4\u09c7 \u0989\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u0995\u09b6\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09af\u09a6\u09bf M_1<\/span><\/i><\/span>\u00a0\u0993 M_2<\/span><\/i><\/span>-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a3 \u098f\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u0995\u09cb\u09a3 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u0995\u09b6\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u09b0 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf M_1<\/span><\/span> \u0993 M_2<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a3 \u098f\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u0995\u09cb\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0995\u09ae \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u0995\u09b6\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09b0\u09b2\u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997 \u09a1\u09be\u09a8 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 <\/span> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 -\\vartheta<\/span><\/span>, \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997 <\/span>c<\/span><\/i> \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 (c-\\vartheta) A C<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 <\/span>A<\/span><\/i> \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 <\/span>C<\/span>– \u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc t_1<\/span><\/span> \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \\mathrm{t}_{1}=\\frac{d}{c-\\vartheta}<\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf M_2<\/span><\/i><\/span>\u00a0\u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ab\u09c7\u09b0\u09a4 \u0986\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 (\\mathrm{c}+\\vartheta)<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc, \\mathrm{t}_{2}=\\frac{d}{c+\\vartheta}<\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0985\u09a4\u098f\u09ac \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf <\/span>A<\/span> \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 <\/span>C<\/span> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 <\/span>C\u00a0<\/span>\u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 <\/span>A<\/span>-\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc <\/span>t<\/span> \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7,<\/span><\/p>\n\\begin{aligned}\n\n\\mathrm{t}=\\mathrm{t}_{1}+\\mathrm{t}_{2}=\\frac{d}{c-\\vartheta}+\\frac{d}{c+\\vartheta} &=\\frac{d(c+\\vartheta)+d(c-\\vartheta)}{c^{2}-\\vartheta^{2}} \\\\\n\n&=\\frac{d c+d \\vartheta+d c-d \\vartheta}{c^{2}-\\vartheta^{2}} \\\\\n\n&=\\frac{2 d c}{c^{2}-\\vartheta^{2}}=\\frac{2 d}{c\\left(1-\\frac{\\vartheta^{2}}{c^{2}}\\right)} \\\\\n\n&=\\frac{2 d}{c}\\left(1-\\frac{\\vartheta^{2}}{c^{2}}\\right)^{-1}\n\n\\end{aligned}<\/span>\n

\u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0 \u0993 \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 <\/span>A<\/span><\/i> \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09bf <\/span>B<\/span><\/i> \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0986\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 <\/span>B\u2019 <\/span><\/i>\u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0986\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0985\u09a4\u098f\u09ac A B^{\\prime} A^{\\prime}=A B^{\\prime}+B^{\\prime} A^{\\prime}=2 A B^{\\prime}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 A B^{\\prime 2}=A O^{2}+O B^{\\prime 2}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\\therefore \\mathrm{c}^{2} \\mathrm{t}_{1}{ }^{\\prime 2}=\\vartheta^{2} \\mathrm{t}_{1}{ }^{\\prime 2}+\\mathrm{d}^{2}<\/span>\n\\therefore \\mathrm{t}_{1}^{\\prime}=\\frac{d}{\\left(c^{2}-\\vartheta^{2}\\right)^{1\/2}}<\/span>\n

\u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 A \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 B \u098f\u09ac\u0982 B \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 A-\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc <\/span>t\u2019<\/span> \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09df \\mathrm{t}^{\\prime}=\\mathrm{t}_{1}^{\\prime}+\\mathrm{t}_{1}^{\\prime}=2 \\mathrm{t}_{1}^{\\prime}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \\begin{array}{l}\n\n=\\frac{2 d}{\\left(c^{2}-\\vartheta^{2}\\right)^{1\/2}} \\\\\n\n=\\frac{2 d}{c}\\left(1-\\frac{\\vartheta^{2}}{c^{2}}\\right)^{-\\frac{1}{2}}\n\n\\end{array}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0986\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0986\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0993 \u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf \u099a\u09b2\u09be\u099a\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09b0\u0995\u09ae \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09b0\u0995\u09ae \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc t \u0993 t’- \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u0995\u09b6\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \\frac{\\vartheta^{2}}{c^{2}}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u0996\u09c1\u09ac\u0987 \u0995\u09ae \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 A \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 B-\u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u0993 \u0986\u09b8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc t\u2019, A \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 C-\u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u0993 \u0986\u09b8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc t \u0985\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09ae \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0985\u09a4\u098f\u09ac \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af \\Delta \\mathrm{t}=\\mathrm{t}-\\mathrm{t}^{\\prime}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 =\\frac{2 d}{c}\\left(1-\\frac{\\vartheta^{2}}{c^{2}}\\right)^{-1}-\\frac{2 d}{c}\\left(1-\\frac{\\vartheta^{2}}{c^{2}}\\right)^{-\\frac{1}{2}}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997 \\vartheta<<C<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2 (Binomial) \u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0987<\/span><\/p>\n\\begin{aligned}\n\n\\Delta \\mathrm{t} &=\\frac{2 d}{c}\\left[\\left(1+\\frac{\\vartheta^{2}}{c^{2}}\\right)-\\left(1-\\frac{1}{2} \\frac{\\vartheta^{2}}{c^{2}}\\right)\\right] \\\\\n\n&=\\frac{2 d}{c} \\cdot \\frac{\\vartheta^{2}}{2 c^{2}}=\\frac{d \\vartheta^{2}}{c^{3}}\n\n\\end{aligned}<\/span>\n

\u098f\u0987 <\/span>\u2206<\/span>t \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u0995 \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac = <\/span>\u2206<\/span>t x \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997, \\mathrm{c}=\\frac{d \\vartheta^{2}}{c^{3}} x \\mathrm{c}=\\frac{d \\vartheta^{2}}{c^{2}}<\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u098f\u0987 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf\u0987 \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7 AC \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a5 AB \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a5 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0964 \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u0987 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09a5 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u0995 \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 90<\/span>\u00b0<\/span> \u0995\u09cb\u09a3\u09c7 \u0998\u09c1\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09aa\u09a5 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \\frac{2 d \\vartheta^{2}}{c^{2}}<\/span><\/span>\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09a5 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7 <\/span>\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u0995\u09b6\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0985\u09aa\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u0985\u09aa\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 <\/span>n<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09af\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09a4\u09c1 \u098f\u0995 \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af <\/span>\u03bb<\/span> -\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a5 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a8\u0995\u09b6\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc 1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2234<\/span> n<\/span> \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09a5 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 <\/span>n\u03bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0985\u09a4\u098f\u09ac \\mathrm{n} \\lambda=\\frac{2 d \\vartheta^{2}}{c^{2}}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 <\/span>n=<\/span> \\mathrm{n} \\lambda=\\frac{2 d \\vartheta^{2}}{c^{2} \\lambda}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09a8 \u0993 \u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u2018d’-\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 11m \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u0995\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09aa\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997, \\vartheta=30 \\mathrm{kms}^{-1}<\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09be 3 \\times 10^{6} \\mathrm{cms}^{-1}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997, c =3 \\times 10^{10} \\mathrm{cms}^{-1}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af \\lambda=6 \\times 10^{-5} \\mathrm{cms}^{-1}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u0995\u09b6\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09a6\u09be\u0981\u09dc\u09be\u09df,<\/span><\/p>\n\\mathrm{n}=\\frac{2 d \\vartheta^{2}}{c^{2} \\lambda}=\\frac{2 \\times 1100 \\times 9 \\times 10^{10}}{9 \\times 10^{20} \\times 6 \\times 10^{5}}=0.37 \\approx 0.4<\/span>\n

\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09a8-\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 (Analysis of the experimental result of Michelson-Morley experiment)<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u0995\u09b6\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 25 \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u09af\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0985\u09aa\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u098f\u09a4\u0987 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u0997\u09a3\u09cd\u09af \u09a7\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0985\u09aa\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7, \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09ad\u09c1\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0 \u0993 \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0986\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7, \u0993\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7, \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7, \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u0995\u09bf \u09b2\u09c7\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0993 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9 \u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09c1\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a7\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09ac\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09a8-\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 (<\/b>Michelson-Morley experiment Decision)<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c0 \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c0 \u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc –<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0995) \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0996) \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0<\/a> \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0997) \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a7\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09ac \u09b0\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09ce\u09b8 \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u09ac\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc:<\/b> \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1\u0987 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c0 \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09a8 \u0993 \u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09a8-\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09bf (What is Michelson-Morley experiment) 1861 \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09ce-\u099a\u09c1\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7, \u0986\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09ce \u099a\u09c1\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u0964 \u0993\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09c7<\/p>\n

Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4252,3029,50,51],"tags":[2161,2159,2160],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3143"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3143"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6066,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3143\/revisions\/6066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}