{"id":3349,"date":"2022-03-24T06:50:31","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T06:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage-wp.10minuteschool.com\/?p=3349"},"modified":"2022-03-23T21:34:10","modified_gmt":"2022-03-23T21:34:10","slug":"%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%bc%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%b2%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%ae%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%9f-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%82%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%bc%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%b2%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%ae%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%9f-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%82%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u0964"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be :<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09be \u0986\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4, \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09b6\u09cb\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u0986\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf-<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/i>\\mathrm{I}_{0}=\\mathrm{I}_{\\mathrm{r}}+\\mathrm{I}_{\\mathrm{a}}+\\mathrm{I}_{\\mathrm{t}}<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995 \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7-<\/span>
\n<\/span>\\mathrm{I}_{0}=\\mathrm{I}_{\\mathrm{a}}+\\mathrm{I}_{\\mathrm{t}}<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 :<\/b> \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u099a\u09cd\u099b \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c0\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c0\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce-<\/span><\/p>\n

-\\frac{d I}{d l} \\propto I<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0[I = \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c0\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be, l = \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09be, \\frac{-d I}{d l}=K_{1} I<\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09be, \\frac{-d I}{lI}=K_{1} d l<\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09be, -\\int \\frac{d I}{I}=K_{1} \\int d l<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span>\u09ac\u09be, -\\ln \\mathrm{I}=\\mathrm{K}_{1} l+<\/span><\/span>\u09a7\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09ac\u0995\u2026\u2026\u2026.(i)<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u09af\u0996\u09a8, <\/span>?<\/span>=0 \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \\mathrm{I}=\\mathrm{I}_{0}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2234 <\/span>(<\/span>?<\/span>)\u09a8\u0982 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0987,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a7\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09ac\u0995 =-\\ln \\mathrm{I}_{0}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09be, -\\ln \\mathrm{I}=\\mathrm{K}_{1} l-\\ln \\mathrm{I}_{0}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09be, \\ln \\mathrm{I}_{0}-\\ln \\mathrm{I}=\\mathrm{K}_{1} l<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09be, \\ln \\frac{I_{0}}{I}=\\mathrm{K}_{1} l<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span>\u09ac\u09be,\\frac{I_{0}}{I}=e^{K_{1} l}<\/span><\/span>… … …(<\/span>??<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span>\u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0(Beer\u2019s Law) :<\/b> \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u0990 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c0\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c0\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u0964 <\/span>\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce,<\/span><\/p>\n

-\\frac{d I}{d c} \\propto I<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0[I = \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c0\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be, C = \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09be, -\\frac{d I}{d c}=K_{2} I<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09be, -\\int \\frac{d I}{I}=K_{2} \\int d c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09be, -\\ln \\mathrm{I}=\\mathrm{K}_{2} \\mathrm{C}<\/span><\/span>\u09a7\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09ac\u0995\u2026\u2026..(iii)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f\u0996\u09a8, c=0 \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \\mathrm{I}=\\mathrm{I}_{0}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2234 <\/span>(<\/span>???<\/span>)\u09a8\u0982 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0987, \u09a7\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09ac\u0995 =-\\ln \\mathrm{I}_{0}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09be, -\\ln \\mathrm{I}=\\mathrm{K}_{2} \\mathrm{C}-\\ln \\mathrm{I}_{0}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09be, \\ln \\mathrm{I}_{0}-\\ln \\mathrm{I}=\\mathrm{K}_{2} \\mathrm{C}<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span>\u09ac\u09be, \\ln \\frac{I_{0}}{I}=\\mathrm{K}_{2} \\mathrm{C}<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span>\u09ac\u09be,\\frac{I_{0}}{I}=e^{\\mathrm{K}_{2} \\mathrm{C}}<\/span><\/span>… … …(iv)
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>(ii) \u0993 (iv) \u09a8\u0982 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09df \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0987,<\/span><\/p>\n\\frac{I_{0}}{I}=\\mathrm{e}^{k 1 k 2 l \\mathrm{c}}<\/span>\n

\u09ac\u09be, \\ln \\frac{I_{0}}{I}=\\mathrm{K}_{1} \\mathrm{~K}_{2} \\mathrm{l} \\mathrm{C}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09be, \\ln \\frac{I_{0}}{l}=\\epsilon \\mathrm{lC}<\/span><\/span> [\\epsilon=\\mathrm{K}_{1} \\mathrm{~K}_{2}<\/span><\/span>; <\/span>\u2208<\/span> = \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3 \u09b8\u09b9\u0997 \u09ac\u09be \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u099f\u09bf\u0982\u09b6\u09a8 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u09be\u0982\u0995 \u098f\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09b9\u09b2 \\mathrm{Lmol}^{-1} \\mathrm{~cm}^{-1}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be 1M \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be cell \u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af 1cm \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b6\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3 \u0998\u099f\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3 \u09b8\u09b9\u0997 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09be, \\mathrm{A}=\\in \/ C\\left[A=\\ln \\frac{I_{g}}{I}\\right]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be \u0986\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u0986\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09a4 \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c0\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3 (absorbance) \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09c7 \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Absorbance \u09aa\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u0964]\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\\left.A=\\log \\frac{I_{0}}{I_{t}}=\\log \\frac{I_{t}}{I_{0}}=-\\log T\\right]<\/span>\n

\u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u0997 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u0964<\/b><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u099c\u09c8\u09ac \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 UV-visible \u0986\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u0983 \u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u0964\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be 0.0001M \u2013 0.01M \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u0964 0.1M \u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c0 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09af\u09bc H \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09a8 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8, \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be, \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0998\u099f\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be \u098f \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u0998\u099f\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. \u098f\u0995\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995 \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. \u0986\u09b2\u09cb \u09b6\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09a8 \u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c1\u09b0\u09a3 \u0998\u099f\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09c0\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u0985\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc?<\/b><\/h3>\n

      \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc Absorbance \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0985\u09a4\u0983\u09aa\u09b0 Absorbance\u00a0 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ae\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1\u0997\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09b2\u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 absorbance \u09a4\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 cell \u09af\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a4\u09be\u0987 absorbance \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0985\u09a4\u0983\u09aa\u09b0 \u0986\u09aa\u09be\u09a4 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 Absorbance \u09ae\u09c7\u09aa\u09c7 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09c7 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf, \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \\mathrm{KNO}_{3}<\/span><\/i><\/span>\u00a0\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09c7\u00a0 \\mathrm{KNO}_{3}<\/span> <\/i><\/span>\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 2, 4, 6, 8 ppm \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0985\u09a4\u0983\u09aa\u09b0 \u098f \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb \u0986\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 Absorbance \u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf, \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u09ac\u09be Absorbance \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 0.21, 0.51, 0.63 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 0.9 Absorbance \u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09b9\u09df-\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0985\u09a4\u0983\u09aa\u09b0 \u0985\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0 Absorbance \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09df \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf, \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09b2 0.5\u0964 \u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f \u09aa\u09be\u09a0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 3 ppm\u0964\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      1cm \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 \\mathrm{\\bf CCl}_{4}<\/span> \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 A \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 Absorbance, 0.68 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 A \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09a4? \\left(1.1 \\times 10^{4} \\mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \\mathrm{Lcm}^{-1}\\right)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0986\u099b\u09c7,<\/p>\n\\begin{array}{l}\n\nA=0.68 \\\\\n\n\\epsilon=1.1 \\times 10^{4} \\mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \\mathrm{LCm}^{-1} \\\\\n\nI=1 \\mathrm{~cm} \\\\\n\nC=?\n\n\\end{array}<\/span>\n

      \u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09c7,<\/span><\/p>\n\\mathrm{A}=\\in \\mathrm{l} \\mathrm{C}<\/span>\n

      \u09ac\u09be, \\mathrm{C}=\\frac{A}{\\epsilon l}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u09ac\u09be, c =\\frac{0.68}{1.1 \\times 10^{4} \\times 1} \\\\\n\n=6.18 \\times 10^{-5} \\mathrm{molL}^{-1}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      1 cm \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 1200 litre. \\mathrm{\\bf mol}^{-1} \\mathrm{\\bf ~cm}^{-1}<\/span> \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u099c\u09b0\u09cd\u09aa\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u099f\u09bf (<\/b>\u2208<\/b>) \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3 (A) \u0995\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7? \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be 0.00035M\u0964<\/b><\/p>\n

      \u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0-\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7, A = <\/span>\u2208<\/span>cl<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7, A = 1200 x 0.00035 x 1 = 0.42<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0983<\/b> 0.42<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 5 cm \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3 (A) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u099c\u09b0\u09cd\u09aa\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u099f\u09bf (\u2208) \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 1.875 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 100 litre. \\mathrm{\\bf mol}^{-1} \\mathrm{\\bf ~cm}^{-1}<\/span> \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be (c) \u0995\u09a4?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0-\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7, A = <\/span>\u2208<\/span>cl<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u09ac\u09be, \\mathrm{C}=\\frac{A}{\\epsilon l}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7, c=\\frac{1.875}{100 \\times 5} \\mathrm{M}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 =0.00375 M<\/span>
      \n<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 =3.75 \\times 10^{-1}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0M<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0983<\/b> 3.75 \\times 10^{-1}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0M<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 1.0 cm \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09be 4.48 ppm \u0998\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \\mathrm{\\bf KMnO}_{4}<\/span><\/i>\u00a0\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 520 nm \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 0.309 \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \\mathrm{\\bf KMnO}_{4}<\/span><\/i>\u00a0\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09a4?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \\left[\\mathrm{\\bf KMnO}_{4}=158 \\mathrm{\\bf gmol}^{-1}\\right]<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

      \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/b> \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf,<\/span><\/p>\n

      X=(C M) \\times 10^{3}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u09ac\u09be, C = =\\frac{x}{M \\times 10^{3}}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 =\\frac{4.48}{158 \\times 103}=2.835 \\times 10^{-5} \\mathrm{molL}^{-1}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be : \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09be \u0986\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4, \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09b6\u09cb\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u0986\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf- \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7<\/p>\n

      Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3024,4232,3032,50],"tags":[2347,2346,2345,2350,622,2348,2349,2199,2343,2330,1062,2344],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3349"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3349"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6957,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3349\/revisions\/6957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}