{"id":3626,"date":"2022-03-24T05:40:31","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T05:40:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage-wp.10minuteschool.com\/?p=3626"},"modified":"2022-03-23T21:46:07","modified_gmt":"2022-03-23T21:46:07","slug":"green-chemistry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/green-chemistry\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09a8 \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf (Green Chemistry)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 : \u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8 \u0995\u09c0? <\/b>(What is Green Chemistry)<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/h3>\n

\u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8 \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7, <\/span>\u2018\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ad\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u099d\u09c1\u0981\u0995\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be \u0985\u09aa\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0, \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u0997\u2019\u0964 \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be, <\/span>\u099d\u09c1\u0981\u0995\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be, \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0993 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7<\/b>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0989\u09b2 \u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b8\u09a4\u09be\u09b8 <\/span>(Paul T. Anastas<\/span>) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09a8 \u09b8\u09bf \u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 <\/span>(John C. Warner)<\/span> 1991<\/b> \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e7\u09e8 \u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09df\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u0995\u09c7 \u2018\u099d\u09c1\u0981\u0995\u09bf \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u2019 \u0993 \u2018\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u0997\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u2019 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0995 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 :\u00a0<\/b>\u09aa\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c1 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09c0 <\/b>(What is the nuclear economy)<\/b>?<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/h3>\n

\u09aa\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c1 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c1\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u098f \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09df \u0995\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u0986\u09a3\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09b0 ; \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995 \u0993 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6 \u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u09a3\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09b0 \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u0995\u09c7\u0987 <\/span>\u098f\u099f\u09ae \u0987\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09ae\u09bf <\/span>\u09ac\u09be <\/span>\u09aa\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c1 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf <\/span>\u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n\\% A E=\\frac{\\text { \u0995\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be } \\times \\text { \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09c7\u09a4 \u09ad\u09b0 } \\times \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6}{\\text { \u09b8\u09ac \u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09b9 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09c7\u09a4 \u09ad\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf }}<\/span>\n

    \n
  • \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3\u0983<\/b> (Example)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \\%<\/span> \u09aa\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c1 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac (Atomic economy calculations) \u0995\u09b0\u0964<\/b><\/p>\n\\begin{array}{l}\n\n\\mathrm{Fe}_{2} \\mathrm{O}_{3}(s)+3 \\mathrm{CO}(g) \\rightarrow 2 \\mathrm{Fe}+3 \\mathrm{CO}_{2}(g) ;(\\mathrm{Fe}=56, \\mathrm{C}=12, \\mathrm{O}=16) \\\\\n\n\\% \\text { \u09aa\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c1 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf }(\\% A E)=\\frac{(2 \\times 56)}{[(2 \\times 56)+(3 \\times 16)][(3 \\times(12+16))]}=\\frac{112}{244} \\times 100 \\%=45.9 \\%\n\n\\end{array}<\/span>\n

    \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 : \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 (Percentage Yield) \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0995\u09c0?<\/b><\/h2>\n

    \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/h3>\n

    \u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a6, \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09ae \u099d\u09c1\u0981\u0995\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4\u09bf, \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09df\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09a8\u09df, \u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09b8\u0987 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8\u0993 \u0995\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n\\% \\text { \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6}=\\frac{\\text { \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 }}{\\text { \u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 }} \\times 100<\/span>\n

    \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 : \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span>\u00a0\u0995\u09c0 (What is Super Critical \\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span>)?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/h3>\n

    31.1^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}<\/span><\/span> \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df <\/span>72.9 \\mathrm{~atm}<\/span><\/span> \u099a\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \\mathrm{CO}_{2}<\/span><\/span> \u09a4\u09b0\u09b2 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09a8 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0 <\/b>(Differentiate between Green chemistry and Environmental Chemistry)<\/b><\/p>\n

    \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09be\u09df\u0964 \u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09a8 \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u09a6\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09be\u09df\u0964 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09a8 \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3 \u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09ae \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 : \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995 \u0995\u09c0 <\/b>(What is limiting reagent)?<\/b><\/h2>\n

    \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0:<\/h3>\n

    \u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df, \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 <\/span>\u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995 <\/b>(limiting reagent)<\/b> \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u098f \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0987 \u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3 \u09e7 : 0.5 mole \u099c\u09bf\u0982\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 <\/b>0.4\u00a0mole\u00a0HCl<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/b><\/p>\n

    \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 : <\/b>(i) <\/span>Zn<\/span> \u0993 <\/span>HCl<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb : \\mathrm{Zn}+2 \\mathrm{HCl} \\rightarrow \\mathrm{ZnCl}_{2}+\\mathrm{H}_{2}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    (ii) \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2 \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 : <\/span>Zn=0.5<\/span> \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2 ; <\/span>HCl=0.4<\/span> \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    (iii) \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb :<\/span><\/p>\n\\begin{array}{lc}Z n: H C l & H C l: Z n \\\\ 1: 2 & 1: 0.5\\end{array}<\/span>\n

    (iv) \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df, <\/span>Zn<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 <\/span>0.5<\/span> \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af <\/span>1<\/span> \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2 <\/span>HCl<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 <\/span>HCl<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2 \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7, <\/span>0.4<\/span> \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2, \u09af\u09c7\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09df <\/span>1<\/span> \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u0995\u09ae\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 <\/span>0.4<\/span> \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2 <\/span>HCl<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 (0.5 \\times 0.4=0.2 \\mathrm{~mol}) 0.2<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u09ae\u09cb\u09b2 <\/span>Zn<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 <\/span>0.5\u00a0<\/span>\u09ae\u09cb\u09b2 <\/span>Zn<\/span> \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8, \u09af\u09c7\u099f\u09bf <\/span>0.2<\/span> \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    (v)\u00a0<\/span>\u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7, <\/span>HCl<\/span> ; \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09a8\u09be, \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09c7 <\/span>HCl<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4 <\/span>0.4<\/span> \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u0987 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09df \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0995 \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7, \u099c\u09bf\u0982\u0995\u0964 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09a8\u09be, \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7, <\/span>(0.5-0.2)<\/span> <\/span>\u09ae\u09cb\u09b2 = <\/span>0.3<\/span> \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2 <\/span>Zn<\/span> \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 : \u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8 \u0995\u09c0? (What is Green Chemistry) \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c \u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8 \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7, \u2018\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ad\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09df\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u099d\u09c1\u0981\u0995\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be \u0985\u09aa\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0, \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u0997\u2019\u0964 \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be, \u099d\u09c1\u0981\u0995\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be, \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0<\/p>\n

    Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4228,3024,3031,50],"tags":[2580,2579,2582,2581],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3626"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3626"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3626\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6803,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3626\/revisions\/6803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}