{"id":3694,"date":"2022-03-24T18:39:12","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T18:39:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage-wp.10minuteschool.com\/?p=3694"},"modified":"2022-03-24T13:49:30","modified_gmt":"2022-03-24T13:49:30","slug":"photon-and-x-rays","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/photon-and-x-rays\/","title":{"rendered":"\u09ab\u09cb\u099f\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b0\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09a8 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf (Photon & X-rays)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u09ab\u09cb\u099f\u09a8 (<\/b>Photon<\/b>)<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u0983\u09b8\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09ac\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09b0\u09a3 \u0997\u09c1\u099a\u09cd\u099b \u0997\u09c1\u099a\u09cd\u099b \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u099f \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09df\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09ae \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u0983\u09b8\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb \u09a4\u09a5\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09b0\u09a3 \u0985\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09df\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0964 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u0995\u09a3\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u099f \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09df\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ab\u09cb\u099f\u09a8 (Photon) \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ab\u09cb\u099f\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, <\/span>E = h \\vartheta<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ab\u09cb\u099f\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u09e7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09ab\u09cb\u099f\u09a8 \u0995\u09a3\u09be\u0987 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09a8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09ce\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09a4\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09ce \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be \u099a\u09cc\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09e8\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09ab\u09cb\u099f\u09a8 \u0995\u09a3\u09be \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8-\u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09e9\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ab\u09cb\u099f\u09a8 \u0995\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf E = h \\vartheta<\/span><\/span>, \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u03d1<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>= \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995, h<\/span>= \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u09a7\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09ac\u0995\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ea\u0964 \u09ab\u09cb\u099f\u09a8 \u0995\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ad\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u0964\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09eb\u0964 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ec\u0964 \u09ab\u09cb\u099f\u09a8 \u09ad\u09b0\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8 \u0995\u09a3\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09ad\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0997 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ad\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0997, \\rho=\\frac{h v}{c}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ed\u0964 E<\/span> \u0993 P<\/span> \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ab\u09cb\u099f\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u09ad\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0997 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u03d1<\/span> \u0993 <\/span>\\lambda<\/span><\/span> \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ab\u09cb\u099f\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u0993 \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7,\\mathrm{E}=h \u03d1=\\frac{h c}{\\lambda}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ee\u0964 \u09ab\u09cb\u099f\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0998\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7 \u0998\u099f\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u0998\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09ad\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0997 \u09b8\u0982\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be \u09b0\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09a8 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf (<\/b>X-rays or R\u00f6ntgen ray<\/b>)<\/b><\/h2>\n

1895 \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4 \u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c0 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0995 \u0989\u0987\u09b2\u09b9\u09c7\u09ae \u0995\u09c7. \u09b0\u09a8\u099c\u09c7\u09a8 (<\/span>Wilhelm K. R\u00f6ntgen<\/span>) \u098f\u0987 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a8\u09b2 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7, \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a8\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf \u09aa\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ad\u09be \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09be \u09b2\u09be\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u0997\u099c \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a8\u09b2\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u09aa\u09be\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0993 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b8 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7, \u0993\u0987 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09cb\u09a1 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a8\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0986\u0998\u09be\u09a4\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u098f\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u0993\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u0990 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be \u0985\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09b0\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be X \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09bf\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c0 \u09b0\u09a8\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 <\/span>\u09b0\u09a8\u099c\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf <\/b>\u0993 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09b8\u0982\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u0983<\/b> \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u0998\u09be\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09ad\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u098f\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09b0\u09a3 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09b0\u09a3\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf: <\/b><\/h3>\n

\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be \u09b0\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09a8 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09a3\u09be \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09c3\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09ce-\u099a\u09c1\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09b0\u09a3<\/a> \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u0986\u09a1\u09bc \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997, \u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b6\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u099b\u09cb\u099f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09ad\u09c7\u09a6 (<\/b>Kinds of X-rays<\/b>):<\/b><\/h3>\n

<\/b>\u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0, \u09af\u09a5\u09be \u2013\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u09e7) \u0995\u09cb\u09ae\u09b2 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09c7 (<\/b>Soft X-rays<\/b>): <\/b>\u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be 0.01 <\/span>A\u00b0<\/span> \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 10 <\/span>A\u00b0<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af 10 <\/span>A\u00b0\u00a0<\/span>\u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09be\u0995\u09be\u099b\u09bf, \u0993\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09ae\u09b2 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ab\u09cb\u099f\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf KeV \u09b0\u09c7\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u09b0\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ad\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09ae\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09ce\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09ae\u09b2 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09c1\u09b0\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u09e8) \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09c7 (<\/b>Hard X-rays<\/b>):<\/b> \u09a8\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c7\u09a4\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u0995\u09ae \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09ac \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u0997\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af 0.01 <\/span>A\u00b0<\/span> \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09be\u0995\u09be\u099b\u09bf\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ab\u09cb\u099f\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf MeV \u09b0\u09c7\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u09b0\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09ae \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ad\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0964 \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u0995 (<\/b>Unit of X-rays<\/b>): <\/b>\u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b0\u09a8\u099c\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0995 \u09b0\u09a8\u099c\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b8-\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09bf \u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc 1 \\times 10^{-3}\u00a0m<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7 3.33 \\times 10^{-10} C<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u09ab\u09cb\u099f\u09a8 (Photon) \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u0983\u09b8\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09ac\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09b0\u09a3 \u0997\u09c1\u099a\u09cd\u099b \u0997\u09c1\u099a\u09cd\u099b \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u099f \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09df\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09ae \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u0983\u09b8\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb \u09a4\u09a5\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09b0\u09a3 \u0985\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09df\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0964 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u0995\u09a3\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u099f \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09df\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ab\u09cb\u099f\u09a8 (Photon)<\/p>\n

Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4252,3029,50,51],"tags":[2554,2553,2556,2557,2555],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3694"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3694"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3694\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5212,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3694\/revisions\/5212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}