{"id":3833,"date":"2022-03-23T05:30:11","date_gmt":"2022-03-23T05:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage-wp.10minuteschool.com\/?p=3833"},"modified":"2022-03-24T23:41:30","modified_gmt":"2022-03-24T17:41:30","slug":"%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%97%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%80-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%83%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%80-%e0%a6%89%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%ad%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%97%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%80-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%83%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%80-%e0%a6%89%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%ad%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u09a8\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09c0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u0993 \u0986\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09c0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 (Gymnosperms And Angiosperms)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u09a8\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09c0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u0993 \u0986\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09c0<\/a> \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 (<\/b>Gymnosperms And Angiosperms)<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf, \u09ab\u09b2 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09df \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09b6\u09df \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09c0\u099c \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09df \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09b6\u09df \u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7, \u09ab\u09b2 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u09a8\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09c0<\/p>\n

\"\u09a8\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09c0<\/p>\n

\u0985\u09a4\u098f\u09ac, \u09a8\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09c0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb <\/b>(Characteristic Features of Gymnosperms):<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u09e7\u0964 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c0, \u099a\u09bf\u09b0\u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c, \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09c2 (<\/span>heterosporous<\/span>) \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce, \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7<\/strong> \u0993 \u09ae\u09c7\u0997\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09bf\u09b2<\/strong> (\u09aa\u09c1\u0982 \u0993 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cb) \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09e8\u0964 \u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c1\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce, \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u0998\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09a3<\/strong>\u00a0(<\/span>cone<\/span>) \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09e9\u0964 \u09ae\u09c7\u0997\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09bf\u09b2-\u098f (\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c1\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0) \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09b6\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09b6\u09af\u09bc, \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1<\/strong> \u0993 \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09ae\u09c1\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1<\/strong> \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ea\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c1 \u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995 \u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7<\/strong> \u09aa\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09eb\u0964 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995 \u09ae\u09c7\u0997\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u0997\u09cd\u09a8<\/strong> \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7<\/strong>\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ec\u0964 \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09b6\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09c7\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ab\u09b2 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be<\/strong>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ed\u0964 \u09ab\u09b2 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c0\u099c (\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995<\/strong>) \u09a8\u0997\u09cd\u09a8 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ee\u0964 \u09a8\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09c0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995 \u0998\u099f\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be (\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09f0\u09ae <\/span>Ephedra<\/span>), \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09b6\u09be\u0981\u09b8<\/strong> (<\/span>endosperm<\/span>) \u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1<\/strong> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ef\u0964 \u099c\u09be\u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u09ae \u099f\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c7\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be (\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae <\/span>Gnetum<\/span>) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09ae \u099f\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u0995\u09cb\u09b7<\/strong> \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09e7\u09e6\u0964 \u09b8\u0995\u09b2\u09c7\u0987 \u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c1 \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09c0<\/strong><\/span>\u0964<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09e7\u09e7<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u0986\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 (<\/span>heteromorphic) <\/span>\u099c\u09a8\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae<\/strong><\/a> \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09e7\u09e8\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u0997\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/strong> \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09e7\u09e9\u0964 <\/span>Leaf scar <\/strong>\u09a8\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09c0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09c0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Cycas<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 <\/b>(Classification):<\/b><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Kingdom<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Plantae<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Division<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Cycadophyta<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Class<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Cycadopsida<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Order<\/b><\/td>\n\n

Cycadales<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Family<\/b><\/td>\n\n

Cycadaceae<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Genus<\/b><\/td>\n\n

Cycas<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af (<\/b>Structure features<\/b>):<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc <\/span>Cycas<\/span> \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u099f\u09bf\u0993 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2, \u0995\u09be\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0964 <\/span>Cycas<\/span>-\u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u0996\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be, \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u0985\u09b6\u09be\u0996, \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c2\u09b2, \u09ac\u09c7\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 (<\/span>cylindrical<\/span>)<\/span>\u0964 <\/span>\u0995\u09be\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u0997\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0986\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09ae\u09b8\u09c3\u09a3<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0995\u09be\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09ee \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09e7\u09ea \u09ab\u09c1\u099f \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u0981\u099a\u09c1 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- <\/span>C. media <\/span>\u0986\u09b0\u09cb \u0989\u099a\u09c1 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b6\u09be\u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09c1\u09b2 \u09ad\u09c7\u0999\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09b6\u09be\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09be\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09c1\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b2 \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u09bf\u0995\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u0964 \u0995\u099a\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u09ab\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0995\u09c1\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09c1\u09b2 \u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 (<\/span>circinate vernation<\/span>)<\/span>\u0964 <\/span>Cycas<\/span> \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7 \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 (<\/span>foliage leaves<\/span>) \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u098f\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09b6 \u09b6\u09b2\u09cd\u0995\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 (<\/span>scale leave<\/span>) \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982, \u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09c1’\u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0\u0964 \u09b6\u09b2\u09cd\u0995\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb–\u09af\u09cc\u0997\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09c1\u09b2\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09be\u09ae \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ab\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1\u099f\u09be \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc <\/span>Cycas<\/span> \u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09ae\u09ab\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u0997\u09be\u09a2\u09bc \u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0, \u09ae\u09b8\u09c3\u09a3, \u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09ac\u09ce, \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8 \u0986\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u0964 \u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09b6\u09bf\u09b0\u09be (<\/span>midrib<\/span>) \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7, \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b0\u09be (<\/span>vein)<\/span> \u09ac\u09be \u0989\u09aa\u09b6\u09bf\u09b0\u09be (<\/span>veinlet)<\/span> \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u098f\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u09b0 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 (Root):<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 <\/span>Cycas<\/span>-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u0987\u09b9\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0985\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09a8\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964 <\/span>\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u0995\u0996\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u0996\u09a8\u09cb \u09ae\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af \u0996\u09be\u099f\u09cb \u0996\u09be\u099f\u09cb \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b6\u09be\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b6\u09be\u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u098f \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u098f\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u099f\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u099f\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 <\/span>Nostoc, Anabaena <\/span>\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u099f\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u0993 \u0986\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u0986\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09b0\u09c1 \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u0986\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u09b8\u09ac \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 (<\/span>coralloid root<\/span>) \u09ac\u09be \u09b0\u09c1\u099f \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09b2 (<\/span>root tubercle<\/span>) \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7 <\/span>Anabaera <\/span>\u0993 <\/span>Nostoc <\/span>\u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u098f \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 <\/span>\u09b6\u09c8\u09ac\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 <\/span>\u09ac\u09b2\u09c7<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Cycas\"

\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0983 Cycas- \u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u09b2\u09df\u09c7\u09a1 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0964<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae <\/b>(Living fossil<\/b>):\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09a4\u09c0\u09a4 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 <\/b>Cycas<\/span> \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u09b2\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u0982 \u09ab\u09b8\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u09a8\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09c0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u0993 \u0986\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09c0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 (Gymnosperms And Angiosperms) \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf, \u09ab\u09b2 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09df \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09b6\u09df \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09c0\u099c \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09df \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u0995 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09b6\u09df \u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7, \u09ab\u09b2 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u0985\u09a4\u098f\u09ac, \u09a8\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09c0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb (Characteristic Features of Gymnosperms): \u09e7\u0964 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6<\/p>\n

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