{"id":4073,"date":"2022-03-23T06:29:11","date_gmt":"2022-03-23T06:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage-wp.10minuteschool.com\/?p=4073"},"modified":"2023-06-22T15:23:23","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T09:23:23","slug":"genetic-engineering-recombinant-dna-gene-cloning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/genetic-engineering-recombinant-dna-gene-cloning\/","title":{"rendered":"Genetic Engineering, Recombinant DNA Technology & Gene Cloning"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u0987\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0982 \u0993 \u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f <\/b>DNA<\/b> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf (<\/b>Genetic Engineering and Recombinant DNA Technology)<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0993 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 <\/span>DNA<\/span>-\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0998\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u0987\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0982 \u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cc\u09b6\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

GMO:<\/strong> Genetically Modified Organism<\/span><\/p>\n

GEO:<\/strong> Genetically Engineered Organism<\/span><\/p>\n

Transgenic Organism (TO)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0996\u09bf\u09a4<\/span> DNA-<\/span>\u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09b0\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b6\u09a8 \u098f\u09a8\u099c\u09be\u0987\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 <\/span>DNA<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 (\u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4) <\/span>DNA<\/span> \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 <\/span>Recombinant DNA <\/span>\u09ac\u09b2\u09c7<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u0987\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0982-\u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09a8\u09cb\u09b2\u099c\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f DNA \u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09a8\u09cb\u09b2\u099c\u09bf (<\/span>recombinant DNA technology<\/span>)<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f <\/b>DNA<\/b> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09a7\u09be\u09aa\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa (Recombinant DNA technology steps):<\/b><\/h2>\n

(\u0995) \u0995\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 <\/span>DNA<\/span> (\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u099f DNA<\/strong>)<\/strong> \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0996) \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 <\/span>DNA<\/span> \u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09bf\u09a1 <\/span>DNA<\/span> \u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0997) \u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 <\/span>DNA<\/span> \u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 <\/span>(specific site) <\/span>\u099b\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b6\u09a8 \u098f\u09a8\u099c\u09be\u0987\u09ae \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u098f\u09a8\u099c\u09be\u0987\u09ae \u09ac\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0998) \u099b\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 <\/span>DNA<\/span> \u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 (\u0995\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 <\/span>DNA<\/span> \u0993 \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u0995) <\/span>DNA<\/span> \u09b2\u09be\u0987\u0997\u09c7\u099c \u098f\u09a8\u099c\u09be\u0987\u09ae<\/strong> \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0999) \u0995\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 <\/span>DNA <\/span>\u09b8\u09b9 \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u0995 <\/span>DNA<\/span>-\u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cb\u09b7\u0995 (<\/strong><\/span>host<\/strong>)<\/strong> \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8 (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- <\/span>E.coli <\/span><\/i>)<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u099a) \u0995\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 <\/span>DNA <\/span>\u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f <\/span>DNA <\/span>-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b9\u09bf\u0983\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09a8<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u099b) \u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f<\/span> DNA <\/span>\u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u0995 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 <\/span>Ti<\/strong> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09bf\u09a1<\/strong> \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7, \u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f <\/span>DNA<\/span> \u0995\u09c7 <\/span>Agrobacterium<\/span><\/i>–<\/span>\u098f \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cb<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f DNA \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb:<\/b><\/p>\n

\"genetic<\/p>\n

\"genetic<\/p>\n

\u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u0982 (Gene Cloning)<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09a8 <\/span>(clone<\/span>) \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5- \u09b9\u09c1\u09ac\u09b9\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac \u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u0995 \u09b9\u09c1\u09ac\u09b9\u09c1 \u0995\u09aa\u09bf \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0987 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u0982<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u0982-\u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u099c\u09bf\u09a8-\u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8 : <\/b>\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09ce\u09b8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2014\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc <\/span>(random<\/span>) \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09cb\u09b8\u09cb\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09af\u09be \u09ad\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09b0-\u098f \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u099c\u09bf\u09a8-\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u0986\u099b\u09c7<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f <\/span>mRNA <\/span>\u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8 \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09ae\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09bf <\/span>DNA<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u0997\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 DNA \u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u0982 (Different types of Cloning)<\/b>:<\/b><\/p>\n

    (i) <\/b>DNA<\/b> \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u0982 <\/b>(DNA Cloning):<\/b> \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 <\/span>DNA<\/span> \u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u0995\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u099f\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09bf\u09a1 <\/strong><\/span>DNA <\/strong>– \u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09bf\u09a1 <\/span>DNA<\/span> \u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f <\/span>DNA <\/span>– \u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    (ii) \u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a1\u09be\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ad \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u0982 <\/b>(Reproductive cloning):<\/b> \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09c7\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 (\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u09ac\u09be \u09a6\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u09ad\u09c7\u09a1\u09bc\u09be) \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09c7\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09c1 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7 (\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09c0\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09b7) \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8 \u09b8\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09a6\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u09a1\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cc\u099b\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964 <\/span>\u098f \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3 \u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09c7\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ad\u09c7\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u09ad\u09c7\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09aa \u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09a1\u09bf\u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af (<\/b>The purpose of crop genetic modification<\/b>)<\/b><\/p>\n

    \u09e7\u0964 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 (<\/b>Novel products<\/b>) :<\/b> \u09ab\u09b8\u09b2 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0990 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09cd\u09af (\u09af\u09be \u0990 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09cb \u09a8\u09be) \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8\u2014 \u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u0995 \u0997\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u09b9\u09c7\u09aa\u09be\u099f\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09bf\u09b8-<\/span>B<\/span> \u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09b8\u09bf\u09a8 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u09e8\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4\u09be \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09a3 (Overcoming environmental resistance):<\/strong> \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b2\u09ac\u09a3\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09a4\u09be, \u09a0\u09be\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09be (frost), \u0996\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09ab\u09b8\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09b9\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09c1 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- \u09b2\u09ac\u09a3\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09b9\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09c1 \u2018\u09aa\u09c0\u09a8\u09be\u099f’ \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u09e9\u0964 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cb\u0995\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u09c0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8 (<\/b>Pest resistance<\/b>) :<\/b> \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ab\u09b8\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u09aa\u09cb\u0995\u09be-\u09ae\u09be\u0995\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1 \u0998\u099f\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- <\/span>Bt.cotton<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u09ea\u0964 \u0986\u0997\u09be\u099b\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b6\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u09c0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8 (<\/b>Herbicide resistance<\/b>) :<\/b> \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u0997\u09be\u099b\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b6\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u0986\u0997\u09be\u099b\u09be \u09ae\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ab\u09b8\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be<\/span>\u0964 <\/span>\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8\u2014\u0997\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09ab\u09b8\u09c7\u099f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u09c0 \u09b8\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f <\/b>DNA<\/b> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u0997 (Use and application of recombinant DNA technology):<\/b><\/h3>\n

    (A)<\/b> \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 (<\/b>In agriculture<\/b>) –<\/b><\/p>\n

    (\u0995) \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6<\/span><\/p>\n

    (\u0996) \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u0997\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7<\/span><\/p>\n

    (\u0997) \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u0987\u09b8 (<\/span>Super rice<\/span>) \u09ac\u09be \u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b0\u09be\u0987\u09b8 (<\/span>Golden rice<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    (\u0998) \u09b0\u09cb\u0997 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae \u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7<\/span><\/p>\n

    (\u0999) \u09a8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099c\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09a8\u09c7<\/span><\/p>\n

    (\u099a) \u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7<\/span><\/p>\n

    (\u099b) \u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ab\u09b2 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7<\/span><\/p>\n

    (\u099c) <\/span>Bacillus subtilis <\/span><\/i>\u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 <\/span>csp B<\/span> \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ad\u09c1\u099f\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ad\u09c1\u099f\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0996\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u09c0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    (\u099d)<\/span> Arabidopsis <\/span><\/i>\u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7<\/span> At NHXI <\/span>\u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 ‘\u09aa\u09c0\u09a8\u09be\u099f’ \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u0995\u09c7 \u09b2\u09ac\u09a3\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09b9\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span>(B) <\/b>\u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09ce\u09b8\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 (<\/b>In medical science<\/b>)<\/b><\/p>\n

    (ii) \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09c7\u09b0\u09a8\u09b8 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf<\/span><\/p>\n

    (i) \u0987\u09a8\u09b8\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf<\/span><\/p>\n

    (iii) \u099f\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099c\u09c7\u09a8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u09c7\u099f\u09b0 <\/span>(Tissue Plasminogen Activetor-TPA)<\/span><\/p>\n

    (iv) \u0987\u09b0\u09bf\u09a5\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09cb\u0987\u099f\u09bf\u09a8 (<\/span>Erythropoietin-EPO) <\/span>\u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf<\/span>
    \n<\/span>(v) \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09bf (<\/span>Gene therapy<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    (vi) <\/span>Hepatitis-B<\/span> \u09ad\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09be\u09b8-\u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 <\/span>TMV<\/span>-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u0995 \u0997\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u0995\u0995\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09aa\u09be\u099f\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09bf\u09b8-<\/span>B<\/span> \u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09b8\u09bf\u09a8 \u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    (vii) \u09ad\u09c2\u099f\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0993\u09b0\u09be\u09b2 \u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09b8\u09bf\u09a8 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7<\/span>\u0964<\/span> \u098f\u099f\u09bf\u0993 \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    (C) <\/b>\u09ae\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u0982 (<\/b>Molecular farming<\/b>)<\/b><\/p>\n

    (D) <\/b>\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u09ab\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u0982 (<\/b>Biopharming)<\/b><\/p>\n

    (E) <\/b>\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be <\/b>(Environmental Management)<\/b><\/p>\n

    \u0995) \u0995\u09b2\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u0993 \u0996\u09a8\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09cd\u09af<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0996) \u09b8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09a4 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b6\u09cb\u09a7\u09a8<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0997) \u09aa\u09df\u0983\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09bf\u0989\u09df\u09c7\u099c \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u09ae \u09b8\u09bf\u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u0982 (<\/b>Genome sequencing)<\/b><\/h2>\n

    DNA<\/span> \u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 <\/span>ATGC <\/span>\u09ac\u09c7\u09b8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 (\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u099f\u09bf) \u09b8\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u09ae \u09b8\u09bf\u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8, \u0986\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09bf\u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u099f\u09bf (\u09b8\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf) \u0989\u09a6\u0998\u09be\u099f\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0987 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u09ae \u09b8\u09bf\u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u0982 \u09ac\u09be <\/span>DNA<\/span> \u09b8\u09bf\u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u0982<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09cb\u09b8\u09cb\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u09ae <\/span>(genome<\/span>)<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u09ae \u09b8\u09bf\u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u0982 \u09ac\u09be <\/b>DNA<\/b> \u09b8\u09bf\u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u0982 \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u0997 (<\/b>Application of genome sequencing or DNA sequencing<\/b>):<\/b><\/h2>\n

    (\u09e7) \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0 \u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7<\/span><\/p>\n

    (\u09e8) \u09aa\u09bf\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    (\u09e9) \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u099c\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    (\u09ea) \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    (\u09eb) \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997\u09c7 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 <\/b>(Biosafety) <\/b>\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 (<\/b>Biosafety provisions in the application of biotechnology<\/b>)<\/b><\/h3>\n

    \u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0995 \u0993 <\/span>GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) <\/span>\u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be (<\/span>biosafety)<\/span> \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    Biosafety Guidelines <\/span>\u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u0993\u09a4\u09be\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u09e7\u0964 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09be<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u09e8\u0964 <\/span>GMO<\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \/ \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09ac \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099d\u09c1\u0981\u0995\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09a3 \u0993 \u099d\u09c1\u0981\u0995\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u09ea\u0964 <\/span>GMO<\/span> \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be<\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u0987\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0982 \u0993 \u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f DNA \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf (Genetic Engineering and Recombinant DNA Technology) \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0993 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 DNA-\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0998\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u0987\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0982 \u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cc\u09b6\u09b2<\/p>\n

    Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3025,4211,3034,50],"tags":[2730,572,2729],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4073"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4073"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6939,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4073\/revisions\/6939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}