{"id":4859,"date":"2022-03-24T16:28:22","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T10:28:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/?p=4859"},"modified":"2023-07-03T15:12:41","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T09:12:41","slug":"mendels-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/mendels-law\/","title":{"rendered":"\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 (Mendel&#8217;s Law)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 (<\/b><b>Mendel&#8217;s Law<\/b><b>)<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3>\u09e7. \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 (Mendel&#8217;s First Law):<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb (\u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb) \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u0995\u09cb\u09b7 (\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u099f) \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u0995 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 <\/span><b>\u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a1 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Law of Monohybrid cross) <\/span><b>\u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Law of Purity of gametes)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ac\u09be <\/span><b>\u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u0995\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Law of Segregation<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)-\u0993 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u09e8. \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 (<\/b>Mendel&#8217;s <b>Second Law):<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09ac\u09be \u09a4\u09a4\u09cb\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u099c\u09cb\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8 \u0998\u099f\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7 (<span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">F_1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7, \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u0995\u09cb\u09b7 (\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u099f) \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u099c\u09cb\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u09ad\u09c7\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 <\/span><b>\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Law of Independent Assortment)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-\u0993 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u09ae\u099f\u09b0\u09b6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09be\u099b \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c7\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 <\/b><b>(The results of Mendel&#8217;s first formulaic study of the bean plant)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15090 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1.-Mendels-First-Law-Diagram-222x300.png\" alt=\"Mendel's First Law Diagram\" width=\"256\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1.-Mendels-First-Law-Diagram-222x300.png 222w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1.-Mendels-First-Law-Diagram-759x1024.png 759w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1.-Mendels-First-Law-Diagram-768x1036.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1.-Mendels-First-Law-Diagram.png 1077w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15093 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.-Mendels-First-Law-Explanation-217x300.png\" alt=\"Mendel's First Law Explanation\" width=\"248\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.-Mendels-First-Law-Explanation-217x300.png 217w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.-Mendels-First-Law-Explanation-741x1024.png 741w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.-Mendels-First-Law-Explanation-768x1061.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2.-Mendels-First-Law-Explanation.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 248px) 100vw, 248px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7, \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u099f \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u0995 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u0995 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 \u0997\u09ae\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09a4\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u099f \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09b2 (\u09ab\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09b0) \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09a4\u09c1 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u0995\u09cb\u09b7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 <\/b><b>(Law of Independent Assortment)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 (\u09b9\u09cb\u09ae\u09cb\u099c\u09be\u0987\u0997\u09be\u09b8) <strong>\u09ae\u099f\u09b0\u09b6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf<\/strong> \u0997\u09be\u099b <strong>(Pisum sativum)<\/strong> \u09a8\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09cb\u09b2 \u0993 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c1\u09a6 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c0\u099c \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09c1\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0993 \u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c0\u099c \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a7\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u0995, \u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09cb\u09b2 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995 R, \u0995\u09c1\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995 r; \u09b9\u09b2\u09c1\u09a6 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995 Y (\u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0), \u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995 y (\u099b\u09cb\u099f \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0) \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ac\u0982\u09b6\u09a7\u09b0 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">F_1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u099c\u09a8\u09c1 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u0982\u09b6\u09a7\u09b0 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">F_2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u099c\u09a8\u09c1\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09c7, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ab\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09b0 (\u099c\u09bf\u09a8) \u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0\u0964 \u0985\u09a4\u098f\u09ac, \u0997\u09cb\u09b2 \u0993 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c1\u09a6 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 RRYY \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09c1\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0993 \u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 rryy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15094 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.-Mendels-2nd-Law-Diagram-278x300.png\" alt=\"Mendel's 2nd Law Diagram\" width=\"313\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.-Mendels-2nd-Law-Diagram-278x300.png 278w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.-Mendels-2nd-Law-Diagram-950x1024.png 950w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.-Mendels-2nd-Law-Diagram-768x828.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3.-Mendels-2nd-Law-Diagram.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 313px) 100vw, 313px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>\u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0997\u09cb\u09b2-\u09b9\u09b2\u09c1\u09a6 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ef\u099f\u09bf, \u0997\u09cb\u09b2-\u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09e9\u099f\u09bf, \u0995\u09c1\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4-\u09b9\u09b2\u09c1\u09a6 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09e9\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09c1\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4-\u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09e7\u099f\u09bf<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ef : \u09e9 : \u09e9 : \u09e7<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae <\/b><b>(The exception to the first formula)<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3><b>\u09e7. \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f\u09a4\u09be (Incomplete Dominance) \u2013 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09e7 : \u09e8 : \u09e7<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09cb\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 (\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8) \u0998\u099f\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ac\u0982\u09b6\u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">F<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u099c\u09a8\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7) \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09bf \u098f\u0995 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0998\u099f\u09c7 \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 <\/span><b>\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099f<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099c\u09bf\u09a8 (intermediate gene) \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a1 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4 \u09e9 : \u09e7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u09e7: \u09e8 : \u09e7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be (Genetic explanation)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a7\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u0995- \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995 = R, \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995 = W<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15095 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4.-Genetic-Explanation-277x300.png\" alt=\"Genetic Explanation - 1\" width=\"317\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4.-Genetic-Explanation-277x300.png 277w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4.-Genetic-Explanation-946x1024.png 946w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4.-Genetic-Explanation-768x832.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4.-Genetic-Explanation.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 317px) 100vw, 317px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15096 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/5.-Genetic-Explanation-2-300x233.png\" alt=\"Genetic Explanation - 2\" width=\"373\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/5.-Genetic-Explanation-2-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/5.-Genetic-Explanation-2-1024x796.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/5.-Genetic-Explanation-2-768x597.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/5.-Genetic-Explanation-2.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 373px) 100vw, 373px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 : \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f\u09a4\u09be<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be: \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b2\u09be\u09b2 \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af RR \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af WW \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0964 R-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f\u09a4\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">F_1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2 \u09b2\u09be\u09b2 \u09b0\u0982-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cb \u098f\u09ac\u0982 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">F_2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ac\u0982\u09b6\u09a7\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cb \u09e9 : \u09e7\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 R-\u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u0987 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">F_1<\/span> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cb\u099c\u09be\u0987\u0997\u09be\u09b8 (RW)- \u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09aa\u09c0 (Pink) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">F_2<\/span> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u0982\u09b6\u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09e7 : \u09e8 : \u09e7 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 (\u09b2\u09be\u09b2, \u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09aa\u09c0, \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be) \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae <\/b><b>(The exception to the first formula)<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3><b>\u09e8. \u09b8\u09ae\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f\u09a4\u09be (<\/b><b>Co-dominance<\/b><b>) &#8211; \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09e7 : \u09e8 : \u09e7<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09cb\u099c\u09cb\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09b2 \u09b9\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cb\u099c\u09be\u0987\u0997\u09be\u09b8 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15097 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6.-Co-dominance-Genetic-Explanation-300x232.png\" alt=\"Co-dominance Genetic Explanation\" width=\"434\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6.-Co-dominance-Genetic-Explanation-300x232.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6.-Co-dominance-Genetic-Explanation-1024x793.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6.-Co-dominance-Genetic-Explanation-768x595.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6.-Co-dominance-Genetic-Explanation.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be (Genetic explanation)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>\u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4: \u09e7:\u09e8:\u09e7<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>Picture<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3><b>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae <\/b><b>(The exception to the first formula)<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3><b>\u09e9. \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 (Lethal Gene) &#8211; \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4 \u09e8: \u09e7<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09af\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b9\u09cb\u09ae\u09cb\u099c\u09be\u0987\u0997\u09be\u09b8 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1 \u0998\u099f\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af (Characteristics of Lethal Gene):<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(i) \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 (mutant gene) \u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ii) \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b9\u09cb\u09ae\u09cb\u099c\u09be\u0987\u0997\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09be \u09b9\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cb\u099c\u09be\u0987\u0997\u09be\u09b8 \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0987 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1 \u0995\u09bf\u0982\u09ac\u09be \u0986\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09c8\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09af \u0998\u099f\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(iii) \u099c\u09be\u0987\u0997\u09cb\u099f \u09ac\u09be \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u099c\u09c0\u09ac \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u099a\u09cb\u0996\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u09be, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09b8 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0998\u099f\u09c7\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(iv) \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09e9 : \u09e7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u09e8 : \u09e7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be (Genetic explanation):<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a7\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u0995, \u0987\u0981\u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c1\u09a6 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 Y \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09be\u0989\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09ac\u09be \u09b9\u09cb\u09ae\u09cb\u099c\u09be\u0987\u0997\u09be\u09b8 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c1\u09a6 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u0981\u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 YY \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09be\u0989\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u0981\u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 yy. \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac \u09b9\u09b2\u09c1\u09a6 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u0981\u09a6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u099f\u09bf\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09ac\u09be \u09b9\u09cb\u09ae\u09cb\u099c\u09be\u0987\u0997\u09be\u09b8 (YY) \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 Y \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b9\u09cb\u09ae\u09cb\u099c\u09be\u0987\u0997\u09be\u09b8 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a3 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0987\u0981\u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1 \u0998\u099f\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 <\/span><b>\u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u09b9\u09b2\u09c1\u09a6 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u0981\u09a6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ac\u09be\u0987 \u09b9\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cb\u099c\u09be\u0987\u0997\u09be\u09b8 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09b0 (Yy) \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u0964<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15099 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/7.-Genetic-explanation-of-rats-300x195.png\" alt=\"Genetic explanation of rats\" width=\"502\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/7.-Genetic-explanation-of-rats-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/7.-Genetic-explanation-of-rats-1024x667.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/7.-Genetic-explanation-of-rats-768x500.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/7.-Genetic-explanation-of-rats.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4\u09be-\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09be : \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09b7 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c1\u09a6 \u0987\u09a6\u09c1\u09b0 (\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09b0) \u00d7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c1\u09a6 \u0987\u09a6\u09c1\u09b0 (\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09b0)<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u099a\u09c7\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb <\/b><b>(The results of fertilization are shown through the checker board)<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15101 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/9.-Lethal-Gene-300x235.png\" alt=\"Lethal Gene\" width=\"511\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/9.-Lethal-Gene-300x235.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/9.-Lethal-Gene-1024x803.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/9.-Lethal-Gene-768x602.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/9.-Lethal-Gene.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 511px) 100vw, 511px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 : \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 (Lethal Gene)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09eb\u09e6% \u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u099c\u09c0\u09ac \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 <\/span><b>\u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u09b2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 (semilethal gene) \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7, \u09af\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09eb\u09e6% \u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09ae \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u0995 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 <\/span><b>\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09b2<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099c\u09bf\u09a8 (subvital gene) \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7 <\/span><b>\u09b9\u09bf\u09ae\u09cb\u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09b0\u09cb\u0997 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u09b2 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0\u0964 <\/span><b>\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cb\u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09be<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ae\u09be\u099b\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a1\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u09b2 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae <\/b><b>(The exception to Mendel&#8217;s second law)<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3><b>\u09e7. \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u0995 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 (<\/b><b>Complementary Gene<\/b><b>) &#8211; \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4 <\/b><b>\u09ef:\u09ed<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u0995 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a7\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u0995, \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0987\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AAbb <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u09ac\u0982 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aaBB<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0964 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u099a\u09c7\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4\u09be-\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09be (<span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbb{P}_{1}<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) : \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u099f\u09b0 \u00d7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u099f\u09b0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15109 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image5-1-300x128.png\" alt=\"Complementary Gene\" width=\"413\" height=\"176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image5-1-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image5-1-768x326.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image5-1.png 828w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 413px) 100vw, 413px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{F}_{\\mathbf{1}}<\/span> \u099c\u09a8\u09c1 : \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09ac\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u099f\u09b0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{F}_{\\mathbf{1}}<\/span> \u099c\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8 (<span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{P}_{2}<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) : \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2 \u00d7 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{F}_{\\mathbf{2}}<\/span> \u099c\u09a8\u09c1\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15110 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image6-300x54.png\" alt=\"Complementary Gene - 2\" width=\"534\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image6-300x54.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image6-768x139.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image6.png 957w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 534px) 100vw, 534px\" \/><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u09aa\u09c1\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u099f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u099f<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>AB<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Ab<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>aB<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Ab<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AB<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AABB<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AABb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AaBB<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AaBb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ab<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AABb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aabb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AaBB<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aab<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aB<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AaBB<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AaBb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aaBB<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aaBb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AaBb<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AaBb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aabb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aaBb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aabb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>\u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4 = \u09ef\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2 : \u09ed\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be : \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 A <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0993<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> B \u098f\u0995\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa\u09c7 A <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0993<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> B \u098f\u0995\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa \u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09af\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 A \u09ac\u09be B \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u0990 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u099f\u09bf\u0987 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u0995 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7\u0987 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">F_2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u099c\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ef<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09e9<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09e9<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09e7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u0998\u099f\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ef<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ed<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae <\/b><b>(The exception to Mendel&#8217;s second law)<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3><b>\u09e8. \u098f\u09aa\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8 <\/b><b>(Epistasis)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09a8-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 (non-allelic) \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u098f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09c7 <\/span><b>\u098f\u09aa\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09c7 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09aa\u09b0 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09c7 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u09aa\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 (epistatic gene), \u0986\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09c7 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09aa\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 (hypostatic gene) \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u0995. \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f \u098f\u09aa\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8 (Dominant Epistasis) &#8211; \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4 \u09e7\u09e9 : \u09e9<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09a8-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u098f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f \u098f\u09aa\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be (Genetic Explanation)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a7\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u0995, \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09b2\u09c7\u0997\u09b9\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u0999\u09bf\u09a8 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 C \u098f\u09ac\u0982\u00a0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09b2\u09c7\u0997\u09b9\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u0999\u09bf\u09a8 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 I\u0964 \u0985\u09a4\u098f\u09ac, \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09b2\u09c7\u0997\u09b9\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 CCII \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09a1\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 ecii\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 C \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09aa\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 I \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f \u098f\u09aa\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15111 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/10.-Dominant-Episetis-300x222.png\" alt=\"Dominant Epistasis\" width=\"543\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/10.-Dominant-Episetis-300x222.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/10.-Dominant-Episetis-1024x759.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/10.-Dominant-Episetis-768x569.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/10.-Dominant-Episetis.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 543px) 100vw, 543px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{F}_{\\mathbf{1}}<\/span> \u099c\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\left(P_{2}\\right)<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0: <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CcIi (\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d7CcIi\u00a0(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{F}_{\\mathbf{2}}<\/span> \u099c\u09a8\u09c1\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 780px;\" width=\"700\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u09aa\u09c1\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u099f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u099f<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>CI<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Ci<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>cI<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>ci<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CI<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CCII<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CCIi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CcII<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CcIi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ci<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CCIi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ccii<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b0\u0999\u09bf\u09a8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CcIi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ccii<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b0\u0999\u09bf\u09a8<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cI<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CcII<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CcIi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ccII<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ccIi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ci<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CcIi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ccii<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b0\u0999\u09bf\u09a8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ccIi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ccii<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>\u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4 = \u09e7\u09e9 (\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be) : \u09e9 (\u09b0\u0999\u09bf\u09a8)<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae <\/b><b>(The exception to Mendel&#8217;s second law)<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3><b>\u09e8. \u098f\u09aa\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8 <\/b><b>(Epistasis)<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3><b>\u0996. \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c8\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u098f\u09aa\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8 (Duplicate Recessive Epistasis)- \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4 \u09ef : \u09ed<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09b2 \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 (\u098f\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0) \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09b2\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc, \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c8\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u098f\u09aa\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09b9\u09cb\u09ae\u09cb\u099c\u09be\u0987\u0997\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u0997\u09a4 <\/span><b>\u09ae\u09c2\u0995-\u09ac\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0\u09a4\u09be<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c8\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u098f\u09aa\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be (Genetic Explation):<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf d \u0993 e \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u0964 \u0985\u09a4\u098f\u09ac ddEE \u0993 DDee \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ae\u09c2\u0995\u09ac\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09aa\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 d \u0993 e \u09b9\u09cb\u09ae\u09cb\u099c\u09be\u0987\u0997\u09be\u09b8 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u099f \u09b9\u09cb\u09ae\u09cb\u099c\u09be\u0987\u0997\u09be\u09b8 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8 EE \u0993 DD \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09ae\u09c2\u0995\u09ac\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15112 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/11.-Duplicate-300x267.png\" alt=\"Duplicate Recessive Epistasis\" width=\"484\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/11.-Duplicate-300x267.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/11.-Duplicate-1024x910.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/11.-Duplicate-768x683.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/11.-Duplicate.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 484px) 100vw, 484px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{F}_{\\mathbf{2}}<\/span> \u099c\u09a8\u09c1\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 741px;\" width=\"683\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u09aa\u09c1\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u099f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u099f<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>DE<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>De<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>dE<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>de<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DE<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DDEE<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DDEe<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DdEE<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DdEe<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DDEe<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ddee<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09ac\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DdEe<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ddee<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09ac\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dE<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DdEE<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DdEe<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ddEE<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09ac\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ddEe<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09ac\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DdEe<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ddee<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09ac\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ddEe<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09ac\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ddee<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09ac\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>\u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 : <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ef \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09be\u0995-\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ed \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09ac\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0987\u09a8\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8 (Polygenic Inheritance) \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09a8-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8-\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u09a8 (polygene) \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0987\u09a8\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0987\u09a8\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8-\u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be<\/b><b> (Genetic explanation of polygenic inheritance)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15113 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/12.-Polygenic-300x218.png\" alt=\"Genetic explanation of polygenic inheritance\" width=\"449\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/12.-Polygenic-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/12.-Polygenic-1024x743.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/12.-Polygenic-768x557.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/12.-Polygenic.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>\u09b8\u0995\u09b2\u09c7\u0987 \u09ae\u09bf\u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09cb (\u09a8\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb \u0993 \u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09a4\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3)\u0964<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15114 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/13.-Polygenic-2-300x218.png\" alt=\"\u09ae\u09bf\u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09cb\" width=\"453\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/13.-Polygenic-2-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/13.-Polygenic-2-1024x743.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/13.-Polygenic-2-768x557.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/13.-Polygenic-2.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 453px) 100vw, 453px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{F}_{\\mathbf{2}}<\/span>\u00a0\u099c\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u099a\u09c7\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{F}_{\\mathbf{2}}<\/span> \u099c\u09a8\u09c1\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 1305px;\" width=\"1360\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u09aa\u09c1\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u099f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u099f<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{B}_{1} \\mathbf{B}_{2}<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{B}_{1} \\mathbf{b}_{2}<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathrm{b}_{1} \\mathrm{~B}_{2}<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathrm{b}_{1} \\mathrm{~b}_{2}<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{B}_{1} \\mathbf{B}_{2}<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{B}_{1} \\mathbf{B}_{1} \\mathbf{B}_{2} \\mathbf{B}_{2}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u09a8\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{B}_{\\mathbf{1}} \\mathbf{B}_{\\mathbf{1}} \\mathbf{B}_{\\mathbf{2}} \\mathrm{b}_{\\mathbf{2}}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0997\u09be\u09a2\u09bc \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{B}_{\\mathbf{1}} \\mathrm{b}_{\\mathbf{1}} \\mathbf{B}_{\\mathbf{2}} \\mathbf{B}_{\\mathbf{2}}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0997\u09be\u09a2\u09bc \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{B}_{\\mathbf{1}} \\mathrm{b}_{\\mathbf{1}} \\mathbf{B}_{\\mathbf{2}} \\mathrm{b}_{\\mathbf{2}}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u09ae\u09bf\u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09cb<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{B}_{1} \\mathbf{b}_{2}<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{B}_{\\mathbf{1}} \\mathbf{B}_{\\mathbf{1}} \\mathbf{B}_{\\mathbf{2}} \\mathbf{b}_{\\mathbf{2}}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0997\u09be\u09a2\u09bc \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{B}_{\\mathbf{1}} \\mathbf{B}_{\\mathbf{1}} \\mathbf{b}_{\\mathbf{2}} \\mathbf{b}_{\\mathbf{2}}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09bf\u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09cb<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{B}_{\\mathbf{1}} \\mathrm{b}_{\\mathbf{1}} \\mathbf{B}_{\\mathbf{2}} \\mathrm{b}_{\\mathbf{2}}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09bf\u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09cb<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathrm{B}_{1} \\mathrm{~b}_{1} \\mathrm{~b}_{2} \\mathrm{~b}_{2}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09be \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathrm{b}_{1} \\mathrm{~B}_{2}<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{B}_{1} \\mathrm{~b}_{1} \\mathbf{B}_{2} \\mathbf{B}_{2}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0997\u09be\u09a2\u09bc \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{B}_{\\mathbf{1}} \\mathrm{b}_{\\mathbf{1}} \\mathbf{B}_{\\mathbf{2}} \\mathrm{b}_{\\mathbf{2}}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09bf\u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09cb<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathrm{b}_{1} \\mathrm{~b}_{1} \\mathrm{~B}_{2} \\mathrm{~B}_{2}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09bf\u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09cb<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathrm{b}_{1} \\mathrm{~b}_{1} \\mathrm{~B}_{2} \\mathrm{~b}_{2}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09be \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathrm{b}_{1} \\mathrm{~b}_{2}<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbf{B}_{\\mathbf{1}} \\mathrm{b}_{\\mathbf{1}} \\mathbf{B}_{\\mathbf{2}} \\mathrm{b}_{\\mathbf{2}}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ae\u09bf\u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09cb<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathrm{B}_{1} \\mathrm{~b}_{1} \\mathrm{~b}_{2} \\mathrm{~b}_{2}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09be \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathrm{b}_{1} \\mathrm{~b}_{1} \\mathrm{~B}_{2} \\mathrm{~b}_{2}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b9\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09be \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathrm{b}_{1} \\mathrm{~b}_{1} \\mathrm{~b}_{2} \\mathrm{~b}_{2}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a4\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09a8\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb =\u09e7\u099c\u09a8 : \u0997\u09be\u09a2\u09bc = \u09ea \u099c\u09a8 : \u09ae\u09bf\u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09cb = \u09ec \u099c\u09a8 : \u09b9\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09be \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 = \u09ea \u099c\u09a8 : \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a4\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997 =\u09e7 \u099c\u09a8 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09e7 : \u09ea : \u09ec : \u09ea : \u09e7<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u099a\u09c7\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7, \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09e7\u09ec \u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ea\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f (\u09e7 \u09a8\u0982 \u099b\u0995\u09c7) \u09e7 \u099c\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb ;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09e9\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f (\u09e8, \u09e9, \u09eb, \u09ef \u09a8\u0982 \u099b\u0995\u09c7) \u09ea \u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u0982 \u0997\u09be\u09a2\u09bc \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 ;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09e8\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f (\u09ea, \u09ec, \u09ed, \u09e7\u09e6, \u09e7\u09e7, \u09e7\u09e9 \u09a8\u0982 \u099b\u0995\u09c7) \u09ec \u099c\u09a8 \u09ae\u09bf\u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09cb \u09ac\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 ;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09e7\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f (\u09ee, \u09e7\u09e8, \u09e7\u09ea, \u09e7\u09eb \u09a8\u0982 \u099b\u0995\u09c7) \u09ea \u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u0982 \u09b9\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09be \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f (\u09e7\u09ec \u09a8\u0982 \u099b\u0995\u09c7) \u09e7 \u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a4\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 (Mendel&#8217;s Law) \u09e7. \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 (Mendel&#8217;s First Law): \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb (\u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb) \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u0995\u09cb\u09b7 (\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u099f) \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u0995 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c7<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"redmore\" href=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/mendels-law\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3025,4223,3035],"tags":[3114,3115,573,3113,3112,3116,3117],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4859"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4859"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15115,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4859\/revisions\/15115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}