{"id":4870,"date":"2022-03-24T16:27:24","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T10:27:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/?p=4870"},"modified":"2023-07-03T15:14:03","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T09:14:03","slug":"%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf (Evolution)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u0997\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c0\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 (\u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af) \u09ac\u0982\u09b6\u09aa\u09b0\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8, \u09b8\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0993 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8<\/strong> \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 <\/b>(Theories of Evolution)<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u099a\u09c7\u099b \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0998\u099f\u09c7\u0964 \u098f \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7 \u099c\u09c8\u09ac \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09a6, \u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u0993 \u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09ac\u09cd\u09af-\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u0995\u09bf\u099c\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09ac\u09be \u0985\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 <\/b>(Lamarckism or Theory of Inheritance of Acquired Characters)<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09ab\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09c0 \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09e7\u09ed\u09ea\u09ea \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae <\/span>\u099c\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f \u09aa\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09cb\u0987\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7\u099f \u09b6\u09c7\u09ab\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995<\/b> (Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet Chevalier de Lamarck. 1744-1829)\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09ab\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09c0 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09a6\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u09a6\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09c0\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf <\/span>\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u09b2\u099c\u09bf<\/b> (Biology) \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u0995 <\/span>\u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u0997\u09a4\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c0 \u0993 \u0985\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09ad\u09c0 \u098f \u09a6\u09c1\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09c1\u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u099c\u09c8\u09ac \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u0995 \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u099f\u09bf, <\/span>\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09a6<\/b> \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 (Lamarck’s formulas)<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0995. \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 – \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf <\/b>(The first formula – growth):<\/b> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0983\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c0 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0997-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0998\u099f\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0996. \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 – \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u0993 \u0986\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 <\/b>(The second formula – The influence of the environment and the active efforts and morphological changes of the organism):<\/b> \u09b8\u09a6\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09aa\u09a8\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0998\u099f\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0997. \u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 – \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0993 \u0985\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 <\/b>(The third formula – use and non-use):<\/b> \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09b8\u09c1\u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae \u0993 \u09ac\u09dc \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7, \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09b6 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0998. \u099a\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 – \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 <\/b>(Fourth formula – inheritance of acquired properties):<\/b> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09b6\u09be\u09df \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09ad\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09ce \u09ac\u0982\u09b6\u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8 \u09ae\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 <\/b>(Darwinism or Theory of Natural Selection)<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09b8 \u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8<\/strong> (\u09e7\u09ee\u09e6\u09ef-\u09e7\u09ee\u09ee\u09e8) \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09b6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c0 (<\/strong><\/span>naralist)<\/strong> \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09e7\u09ee\u09eb\u09ef \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 <\/span>\u201cOrigin of Species By Means of Natural Selection” <\/strong>\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0995 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u0993 \u099c\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u09ae\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f \u09ae\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8 \u09ae\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09ac\u09be \u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09ae \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09ac\u09be \u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09ae (<\/b>Darwinism)<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u098f \u09ae\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf; \u09af\u09a5\u09be- (\u09e7) \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u099c\u0997\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09a4\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac \u0998\u099f\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 (\u09e8) \u098f \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac \u0998\u099f\u09a8\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u0964 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ec\u099f\u09bf<\/strong> \u09a7\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0998\u099f\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9<\/b><\/td>\n\u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u09e7. \u09ac\u0982\u09b6\u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 <\/span>(Prodigality of production)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09e8. \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be (<\/span>Limitation of food and space)\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n

\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u09e9. \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae (<\/span>Struggle for existence<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ea. \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09c0\u09ae \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be <\/span>(Omnipotence of variation annongst the individual)<\/span><\/td>\n

\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09af\u09bc\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u09eb. \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 <\/span>(Survival of the fittest)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ec. \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8 <\/span>(Natural selection)<\/span><\/td>\n

\u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u09a8\u09ac\u09cd\u09af-\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 (<\/b>Neo-Darwinism)<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u09ad\u09be\u0987\u099c\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 (August Weismann<\/strong>)<\/strong> \u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u0997\u09be\u09ae\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09ad\u09be\u0987\u099c\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u0997\u09be\u09ae\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f \u09a8\u09ac\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09ac\u09cd\u09af-\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u0989\u0987\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 <\/span>\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u099c\u09ae-\u09b8\u09cb\u09ae\u09be\u099f\u09cb\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u099c\u09ae<\/b> (Germplasm-Somatoplasm)<\/span> \u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u099c\u09ae, \u0986\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09c7 <\/span>(somatic cell) <\/span>\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cb\u09ae\u09be\u099f\u09cb\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u099c\u09ae\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cb\u09ae\u09be\u099f\u09cb\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u099c\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0998\u099f\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u099c\u09ae\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be\u0993 \u0998\u099f\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cb\u09ae\u09be\u099f\u09cb\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u099c\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0998\u099f\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09ac\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09a4\u09bf \u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 <\/b>(Evidence for evolution)<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u2212<\/b><\/p>\n

\u09e7. \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 <\/span>(Morphological evidence)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09e8. \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u09a3\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u09df \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 <\/span>(Embryological evidence)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09e9. \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u09ae\u0997\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 <\/span>(Fossil past evidence)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ea. \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u0997\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 <\/span>(Hierarchical evidence)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09eb. \u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 <\/span>(Physiological evidence)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ec. \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 <\/span>(Cell theoretical evidence)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ed. \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u09df \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 <\/span>(Evidence of gene theory)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ee. \u09ad\u09cc\u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 <\/span>(Geographical evidence)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u0997\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c0\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 (\u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af) \u09ac\u0982\u09b6\u09aa\u09b0\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8, \u09b8\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0993 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 (Theories of Evolution)\u00a0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u099a\u09c7\u099b \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0998\u099f\u09c7\u0964 \u098f<\/p>\n

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