{"id":574,"date":"2022-03-24T10:06:19","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T10:06:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage-wp.10minuteschool.com\/?p=574"},"modified":"2022-03-31T21:59:21","modified_gmt":"2022-03-31T15:59:21","slug":"scales-of-temperature-measurement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/scales-of-temperature-measurement\/","title":{"rendered":"\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 | Different scales of temperature measurement"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09df (Celsius), \u09ab\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u099f (Fahrenheit) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8 (Kelvin) \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u0964 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa :\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\\frac{C}{5}=\\frac{F-32}{9}=\\frac{K-273}{5}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u099f\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09ab \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 <\/span>M<\/span>, \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 <\/span>B,<\/span> \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be <\/span>S<\/span>\u0964 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b8, \u09ab\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u099f \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 <\/span>C,\u00a0F<\/span> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 <\/span>K<\/span> \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09b0\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\\frac{C}{100}=\\frac{K-273.15}{100}=\\frac{F-32}{100}=\\frac{F-M}{B-M}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7 \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09ab \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 \u0993 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 <\/span>ice<\/span> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 <\/span>steam<\/span> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0987 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 <\/span>X<\/span>ice<\/span> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 <\/span>X<\/span>steam<\/span> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df <\/span>\u03b8-<\/span>\u09a4\u09c7 \u0993\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf <\/span>X<\/span> \u09b9\u09df \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 <\/span>N<\/span>\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df, \u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u0993\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df <\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7,<\/span><\/p>\n

\\frac{\\theta - \\theta_{ice}}{\\theta_{steam}-\\theta_{ice}}=\\frac{X - X_{ice}}{X_{steam}-X_{ice}}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09be, \\frac{\\theta - \\theta_{ice}}{N}=\\frac{X - X_{ice}}{X_{steam}-X_{ice}}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0———————— (1.1)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b8 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be (Temperature on Celsius scale):<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09ab \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1\u0995\u09c7 <\/span>0\u00b0<\/span> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1\u0995\u09c7 <\/span>100\u00b0<\/span> \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 <\/span>100<\/span> \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b8 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\\frac{\\theta-0^{\\circ}C}{100^{\\circ}C}=\\frac{X - X_{ice}}{X_{steam}-X_{ice}}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09be,\\theta=\\frac{X - X_{ice}}{X_{steam}-X_{ice}} \\times 100<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 (Resistance thermometer): <\/b><\/h3>\n

\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0989\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u0964 <\/span>\u03b8\u00b0C,\u00a00\u00b0C,\u00a0100\u00b0C<\/span> \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 R_{\\theta}, R_0, R_{100}<\/span>\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be,<\/span><\/p>\n

\\theta=\\frac{R_{\\theta} - R_{0}}{R_{100}-R_{0}} \\times 100<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ab\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be (Temperature on the Fahrenheit scale): <\/b><\/h2>\n

\u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09ab \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 <\/span>32\u00b0C<\/span> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 <\/span>212\u00b0C<\/span> \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 <\/span>180<\/span> \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf <\/span>1<\/span> \u0998\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 <\/span>1\u00b0F<\/span> \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ab\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 <\/span>1.1<\/span> \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0987,<\/span><\/p>\n

\\frac{\\theta-32^{\\circ}F}{180^{\\circ}F}=\\frac{X - X_{ice}}{X_{steam}-X_{ice}}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09be, \\theta=\\frac{X - X_{ice}}{X_{steam}-X_{ice}} \\times 180^{\\circ}F+32^{\\circ}F<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7, X_{ice}=32^{\\circ}F<\/span><\/span> \u098f\u09ac\u0982,X_{steam}=212^{\\circ}F<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982,X_{steam}-X_{ice}=212^{\\circ}F-32^{\\circ}F=180^{\\circ}F<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ab\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u200c\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac \u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 <\/span>95\u00b0F<\/span> \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 <\/span>110\u00b0F<\/span> \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09c7 \u09a1\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac \u09a6\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09c7 \u099a\u09b0\u09ae \u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09df\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b0\u09be\u09b6\u09bf<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u09a7\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u0995 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u0989\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 <\/span>X<\/span> \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be <\/span>T<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b7\u09ae\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df <\/span>T\u221dX<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ac\u09be, <\/span>T=aX,<\/span> \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 <\/span>a <\/span>\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a7\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09ac\u0995\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be <\/span>T<\/span>p<\/span> -\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0989\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 <\/span>X<\/span>p<\/span> \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 a=\\frac{T_p}{X_p}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7, T=aX=\\frac{T_p}{X_p}X=T_p\\frac{X}{X_p}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c8\u09a7\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 (Triple point) :<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u099a\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8, \u09a4\u09b0\u09b2 \u0993 \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09ac\u09c0\u09df \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0993\u0987 \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c8\u09a7\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c8\u09a7\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 (Triple point of water) : <\/b><\/h3>\n

4.58\u00a0mm<\/span> \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09a6 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad \u099a\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09ab, \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u0993 \u099c\u09b2\u09c0\u09df \u09ac\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c8\u09a7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c8\u09a7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 <\/span>T_{tr}=273.16 K<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8 (Kelvin):<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u09b8. \u0986\u0987. \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u0964 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c8\u09a7\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 <\/span>1<\/span>273.16<\/span> \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8 <\/span>1\u00a0K<\/span> \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u0997\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09ae \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 (Thermodynamic scale or Absolute scale of temperature) : <\/b><\/h3>\n

\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c8\u09a7\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c7 <\/span>273.16\u00a0K<\/span> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \\frac{1}{273.16}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u0997\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u0997\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09a8\u09df, \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2, \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ae \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2<\/strong>\u0993 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 (International scale of temperature) :<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c8\u09a7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c7 <\/span>273.16\u00a0K<\/span> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0993\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \\frac{1}{273.16}<\/span> <\/span>\u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u09b0\u09cb \u0995\u09a4\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ae\u09cb\u09a6\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0995\u09df\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5<\/b><\/td>\n\u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be<\/b><\/td>\n\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be <\/b>(K)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09a8<\/span><\/td>\n\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c8\u09a7\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1<\/span><\/td>\n24.5561<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09a8<\/span><\/td>\n\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c8\u09a7\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1<\/span><\/td>\n54.3584<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09a8<\/span><\/td>\n\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c8\u09a7\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1<\/span><\/td>\n83.8058<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09a6<\/span><\/td>\n\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c8\u09a7\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1<\/span><\/td>\n234.3156<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf<\/span><\/td>\n\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c8\u09a7\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1<\/span><\/td>\n273.16<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09be<\/span><\/td>\n\u09b9\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995<\/span><\/td>\n1357.77<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u09b8\u09cb\u09a8\u09be<\/span><\/td>\n\u09b9\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995<\/span><\/td>\n1337.33<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be<\/span><\/td>\n\u09b9\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995<\/span><\/td>\n1234.93<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09ae<\/span><\/td>\n\u09b9\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995<\/span><\/td>\n933.473<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u09a6\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be<\/span><\/td>\n\u09b9\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995<\/span><\/td>\n692.677<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u099f\u09bf\u09a8<\/span><\/td>\n\u09b9\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995<\/span><\/td>\n505.078<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09df (Celsius), \u09ab\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u099f (Fahrenheit) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8 (Kelvin) \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u0964 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa :\u00a0 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u099f\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09ab \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 M, \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 B, \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be S\u0964 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b8, \u09ab\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u099f \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 C,\u00a0F \u098f\u09ac\u0982<\/p>\n

Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4245,3029,50,51],"tags":[479,473,470,472,476,474,475,471,477,478],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/574"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=574"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/574\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12447,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/574\/revisions\/12447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}