{"id":5944,"date":"2022-01-19T12:18:29","date_gmt":"2022-01-19T06:18:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/?p=5944"},"modified":"2022-10-11T17:23:47","modified_gmt":"2022-10-11T11:23:47","slug":"hydrocarbon-alkane-preparation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/hydrocarbon-alkane-preparation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 (Hydrocarbon) \u0993 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8 (Alkane) \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 <\/b>\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">CH_4<\/span>,\u00a0 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">C_2H_4<\/span>, \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b9\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(C_6H_{12})<\/span>, <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">C_6H_6<\/span>\u0964 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u09af\u09a5\u09be-<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(i) \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09ab\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(ii) \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09ab\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 ( Aliphatic Hydrocarbons )<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"height: 275px;\" width=\"978\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15191 size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1.-Ethen-300x164.png\" alt=\"\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09ab\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\" width=\"300\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1.-Ethen-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1.-Ethen-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1.-Ethen-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1.-Ethen.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-15192 size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2.-Ethine-300x164.png\" alt=\"\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09ab\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 Ethine\" width=\"300\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2.-Ethine-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2.-Ethine-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2.-Ethine-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2.-Ethine.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15193 size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/3.-Ethyne-300x164.png\" alt=\"\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09ab\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 (\u0987\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09a8)\" width=\"300\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/3.-Ethyne-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/3.-Ethyne-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/3.-Ethyne-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/3.-Ethyne.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0987\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0987\u09a5\u09bf\u09a8<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0987\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09a8<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09ab\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u0964 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09ab\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09c0\u09b0 \u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09ab\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0\u0964 \u09af\u09a5\u09be-<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(i) \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(ii) \u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 (Open chain Hydrocarbon)<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8-<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\text { \u0987\u09a5\u09bf\u09a8 } \\rightarrow \\mathrm{CH}_{2}=\\mathrm{CH}_{2}, \\text { \u09ac\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09c7\u09a8 } \\rightarrow \\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\\mathrm{CH}_{3} <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0\u0964 \u09af\u09a5\u09be-<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(i) \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c3\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(ii) \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c3\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c3\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 (Saturated Open Chain Hydrocarbon)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09af\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09a8 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c3\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8-<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\text { \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09c7\u09a8 } \\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\\mathrm{CH}_{3}, \\text { \u09aa\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09a8 } \\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\\mathrm{CH}_{2-} \\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\\mathrm{CH}_{3} <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c3\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 (Unsaturated Open Chain Hydrocarbon)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09af\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8-\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c3\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8-<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\text { \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09a8 } \\mathrm{CH} \\equiv \\mathrm{CH} <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 (Close chain Hydrocarbon)<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09b2\u09df \u09ac\u09be \u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf\u0993 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0-<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(i) \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c3\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8-<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09c7\u09a8<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15194 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/4.-\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09c7\u09a8-300x164.png\" alt=\"\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\" width=\"620\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/4.-\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09c7\u09a8-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/4.-\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09c7\u09a8-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/4.-\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09c7\u09a8-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/4.-\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09c7\u09a8.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(ii) \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c3\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8-<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09bf\u09a8<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15195 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/5.-\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2-\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u0995\u09c7-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0995-\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8-300x164.png\" alt=\"\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\" width=\"496\" height=\"271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/5.-\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2-\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u0995\u09c7-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0995-\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/5.-\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2-\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u0995\u09c7-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0995-\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/5.-\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2-\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u0995\u09c7-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0995-\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/5.-\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2-\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u0995\u09c7-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0995-\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 (Aromatic hydrocarbons)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u0995 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09ae\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u09b8\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u09be- \u09b8\u09c1\u0997\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8-<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u099c\u09bf\u09a8 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(C_6H_6)<\/span>, \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09a5\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(C_{10}H_8)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 270px;\" width=\"885\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15196 size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/6.-\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u099c\u09bf\u09a8-300x167.png\" alt=\"\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u099c\u09bf\u09a8\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/6.-\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u099c\u09bf\u09a8-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/6.-\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u099c\u09bf\u09a8-1024x569.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/6.-\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u099c\u09bf\u09a8-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/6.-\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u099c\u09bf\u09a8.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15197 size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/7.-\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09a5\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8-300x167.png\" alt=\"\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09a5\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/7.-\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09a5\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/7.-\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09a5\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8-1024x569.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/7.-\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09a5\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/7.-\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09a5\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u099c\u09bf\u09a8<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09a5\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09b8\u09ae\u0997\u09cb\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09df \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf (Homologous Series)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0\u09c0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09cc\u09a4 \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0964 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u0997\u09cb\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09df \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09b8\u09ae\u0997\u09cb\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09df \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09c7\u09a4\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u0995\u09df\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09a6\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09c7\u09a4<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> C_{n} H_{2 n+2} <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\left(\\mathrm{CH}_{4}\\right)<\/span>, <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\left(\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{6}\\right)<\/span>, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09c7\u09a8 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\left(C_{3} H_{8}\\right)<\/span>, \u09ac\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09c7\u09a8 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\left(C_{4} H_{10}\\right)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09bf\u09a8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> C_{n} H_{2 n} <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\text { \u0987\u09a5\u09bf\u09a8 }\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{4}\\right), \\text { \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09bf\u09a8 }\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{3} \\mathrm{H}_{6}\\right) <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09be\u0987\u09a8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> C_{n} H_{2 n-2} <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\text { \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09a8 }\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{2}\\right), \\text { \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u0987\u09a8 }\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{3} \\mathrm{H}_{4}\\right) <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09cb\u09b9\u09b2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\mathrm{C}_{n} \\mathrm{H}_{2 n+1} \\mathrm{OH} <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\text { \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09b2 }\\left(\\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\\mathrm{HO}\\right), \\text { \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u0932 }\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{5} \\mathrm{OH}\\right) <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09a1\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> C_{n} H_{2 n+1} C H O <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0987\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 ( <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\left.\\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\\mathrm{CHO}\\right)<\/span>, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{5} \\mathrm{CHO}\\right)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> C_{n} H_{2 n+1} C O O H <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0987\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 ( <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathrm{CH}_{3} \\mathrm{COOH}<\/span> ), \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\left(\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{5} \\mathrm{COOH}\\right)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c3\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8 ( Saturated Hydrocarbons : Alkanes)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09b8\u09a6\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8 (CH4), \u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 (\u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09bf\u09a8 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u0986\u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8 )<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-15198 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/8.-\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c3\u0995\u09cd\u09a4-\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8-300x167.png\" alt=\"\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c3\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\" width=\"402\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/8.-\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c3\u0995\u09cd\u09a4-\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/8.-\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c3\u0995\u09cd\u09a4-\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8-1024x569.png 1024w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/8.-\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c3\u0995\u09cd\u09a4-\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/8.-\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c3\u0995\u09cd\u09a4-\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 402px) 100vw, 402px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 (Naming Alkanes)<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">IUPAC \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7-<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(i) \u09b8\u09b0\u09b2 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u0987\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(ii) \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995-\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09c7 \u098f\u09a8(ane) \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 ( Alkyl Group )<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf H \u09aa\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c1 \u0985\u09aa\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09c0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09df \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09c7\u09a4 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">C_nH_{2n+1}<\/span> \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- &#8211;<span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">CH_3-<\/span> (\u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09b2), <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">CH_3-CH_2-<\/span> (\u0987\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09b2)<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf (Alkanes preparation)<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09a1\u09be\u0987 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8 (Alkane from carbon dioxide)<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09a1\u09be\u0987 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">H_2<\/span> \u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">250^{\\circ} \\text{C}<\/span> \u098f \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8 \u0993 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\mathrm{CO}_{2}+4 \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\underset{250^{0} \\mathrm{C}}{\\stackrel{\\mathrm{Ni}}{\\longrightarrow} \\mathrm{CH}_{4}}+2 \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{O} <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09bf\u09a8 \u0993 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8 (Alkane from alkyne and alkyne)<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ni \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0987\u09a5\u09bf\u09a8 \u0993 \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">H_2<\/span>\u0995\u09c7\u00a0 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">180^{\\circ}\\text{C}-200^{\\circ}\\text{C}<\/span> \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u0987\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathrm{CH}_{2}=\\mathrm{CH}_{2}+\\mathrm{H}_{2} \\xrightarrow[180^{\\circ} \\text{C}-200^{\\circ}]{\\text{Ni}} \\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\\mathrm{CH}_{3} \\\\ \\mathrm{CH} \\equiv \\mathrm{CH}+2 \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\xrightarrow[180^{\\circ} \\text{C}-200^{\\circ}]{\\text{Ni}} \\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\\mathrm{CH}_{3}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u09a1\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf (Alkane production through decarboxylation reaction)<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\text{CaO}<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cb\u09a1\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09ae \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09df\u09c7\u099f\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cb\u09a1\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09ae \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b8\u09cb\u09a1\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a1\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\mathrm{CH}_{3} \\mathrm{COONa}+\\mathrm{Na(OH)}_{2} \\xrightarrow[\\triangle]{\\text{CaO}} \\text{CH}_4 +\\text{Na}_2\\text{CO}_3 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae (Alken&#8217;s characteristics)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09cc\u09a4 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae (Physical property)<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c3\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ad\u09cc\u09a4 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 4 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c3\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c1\u099f\u09a8\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u0995\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u09df \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">5 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 15 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09a4\u09b0\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c1\u099f\u09a8\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995 36.1\u00b0C \u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be 16 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae (Chemical Property)<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c1\u0993 \u098f\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09df \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8-<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u099f\u09c7\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\begin{aligned} \\mathrm{CH}_{4}+\\mathrm{Cl}_{2} \\stackrel{\\mathrm{UV}}{\\longrightarrow} &amp; \\mathrm{CH}_{3} \\mathrm{Cl}+\\mathrm{HCl} \\\\ &amp; \\text { \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u09a1 } \\\\ \\mathrm{CH}_{3} \\mathrm{Cl}+\\mathrm{Cl}_{2} \\stackrel{\\mathrm{UV}}{\\longrightarrow} &amp; \\mathrm{CH}_{2} \\mathrm{Cl}_{2}+\\mathrm{HCl} \\\\ &amp; \\text { \u09a1\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8 } \\\\ \\mathrm{CH}_{2} \\mathrm{Cl}_{2}+\\mathrm{Cl}_{2} \\stackrel{\\mathrm{UV}}{\\longrightarrow} &amp; \\mathrm{CHCl}_{3}+\\mathrm{HCl} \\\\ &amp; \\text { \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8 (\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae) } \\\\ \\mathrm{CHCl}_{3}+\\mathrm{Cl}_{2} \\stackrel{\\mathrm{UV}}{\\longrightarrow} &amp; \\mathrm{CCl}_{4}+\\mathrm{HCl} \\\\ &amp; \\text { \u099f\u09c7\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8 (\u09aa\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8) } \\end{aligned} <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u098f\u0987 \u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(CH_4)<\/span> \u09ae\u09c3\u09a6\u09c1 \u09b8\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u09a1 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(CH_3Cl)<\/span>, \u09a1\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(CH_2Cl_2)<\/span>, \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(CHCl_3)<\/span>, \u099f\u09c7\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">CCl_4<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u09a1 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(CHCl_3)<\/span> \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09cb\u09b9\u09b2, \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09a1\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1, \u099c\u09c8\u09ac \u098f\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u09a1\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(CH_2Cl_2)<\/span> \u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09b6\u09a8, \u09b0\u0982 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09b0\u09ae <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(CHCl_3)<\/span>\u0995\u09c7 \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b6\u0995 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u099f\u09c7\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u09a1 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">CCl_4<\/span>\u0995\u09c7 \u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b6\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u0995 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0993 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09aa\u0995 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">O_2<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b9\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">CH_4<\/span> \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09b0 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">O_2<\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">CO_2<\/span>, \u099c\u09b2\u09c0\u09df \u09ac\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa \u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">CH_4+2O_2 \\rightarrow CO_2 + H_2O + \\text{\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- ,\u00a0 , \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b9\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8 , \u0964 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u09af\u09a5\u09be- (i) \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09ab\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 (ii) \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09ab\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 ( Aliphatic Hydrocarbons ) \u0987\u09a5\u09c7\u09a8 \u0987\u09a5\u09bf\u09a8 \u0987\u09a5\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09ab\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u0964 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09ab\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09c0\u09b0<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"redmore\" href=\"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/hydrocarbon-alkane-preparation\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[50,5527,3024,3030],"tags":[3271,1103,3272,3270,3269],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5944"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5944"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15563,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5944\/revisions\/15563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}