{"id":856,"date":"2022-03-24T11:30:04","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T11:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage-wp.10minuteschool.com\/?p=856"},"modified":"2023-07-03T12:52:13","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T06:52:13","slug":"s-block-elements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/s-block-elements\/","title":{"rendered":"S \u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2 (S Block Elements)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8: <\/b>s \u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af<\/b> \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0 (Discuss the characteristics\u00a0of S-Block Elements)<\/h2>\n

\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae-1<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8 \u0985\u09b0\u09ac\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 s \u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 s \u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa 1 \u09ac\u09be ns^1<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa 2 \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 ns^2<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c3\u09ce\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964 s-\u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09e7\u09ea\u099f\u09bf\u0964 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 H \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09ae \u099b\u09be\u09dc\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09bf\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1-\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa-1 \u2192 Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, H<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa-2 \u2192 Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa-18 \u2192 He<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae-2<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0 \u0993 \u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5 ns^2<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0993 ns^2<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09df \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8: \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa 1 \u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 1, 1+ \u0993 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa 2 \u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 2, 2+<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae-3<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u098f\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09af\u09cc\u0997 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 Li \u0993 Be \u098f\u09b0 \u09af\u09cc\u0997 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09c0 \u09af\u09cc\u0997 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u098f\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09a8\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09df \u098f\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09af\u09cc\u0997 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae-4<\/b><\/h3>\n

<\/b>\u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4 \u0986\u09df\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09a4\u09c7 (Na^, Ca^{2+}<\/span><\/span>) \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0985\u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09cd\u09ae \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09df \u098f\u09b0\u09be \u09a1\u09be\u09df\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span> \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae-5<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u0997\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995, \u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c1\u099f\u09a8\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf, \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c0\u09df \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09ce \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae-6<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u098f\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8 (\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be) \u09af\u09cc\u0997 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09df\u09a8 \u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09b0\u0999\u09bf\u09a8 \u09af\u09cc\u0997 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8: <\/span>KMnO_4<\/span> <\/span>(\u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09c0), K_2Cr_2O_7<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(\u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c)\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae-7<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u098f \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u0997\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u0993 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c1\u099f\u09a8\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u0995\u09ae\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u0964 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u09a8\u09b0\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u099b\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae-8<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u098f\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09c7\u0987 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8 \u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a7\u09a8\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u0995 \u0986\u09df\u09a8\u09c7 \u0986\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09df\u09a8\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09ae\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae-9<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u098f\u09b0\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 Be \u0993 Mg \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09df \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b8 \u0993<\/span> \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0986\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b9\u09df \u098f\u09a4\u09c7 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u09a7\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09c1\u09a8\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09be \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09be\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae-10<\/b>. \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3:\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09c7, S \u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09df –\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Li \u2192 \u0989\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2 \u09b2\u09be\u09b2\/\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09b8\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na \u2192 \u09b8\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09b2\u09a4\u09c0 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c1\u09a6\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

K \u2192 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09c0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rb \u2192 \u09b2\u09be\u09b2\u099a\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09c0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cs \u2192 \u09a8\u09c0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ae\u09c3\u09ce\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09df –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ca \u2192 \u0987\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09b2\u09be\u09b2\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sr \u2192 \u0989\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2 \u09b2\u09be\u09b2\/\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09b8\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba \u2192 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c1\u09a6\u09be\u09ad \u09b8\u09ac\u09c1\u099c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8: <\/b>\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0993 \u09ae\u09c3\u09ce\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0 \u0993 \u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8? (Valancy and oxidation Number of alkaline and alkaline earth metals<\/strong>)\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u098f\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09b9\u09bf\u0983\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 1, 2 <\/span>\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u099f\u09a4\u09ae \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8<\/span>\u00a0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09df \u09a8\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0 \u0993 \u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8: <\/b>\u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc NaCI \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09ce \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u0997\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8? (Conductance of Sodium Chloride<\/strong>)<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0997\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7<\/span>\u0964 <\/span>\u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u0997\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09ce \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae (Chemical Properties of Basic Metals)<\/b><\/h2>\n

(\u09e7) \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8: <\/b><\/h3>\n

\u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2 O_2<\/span><\/span>, \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 Oxide \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0964 Li, LiO_2<\/span><\/span> \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 Na\\to Na_2O<\/span><\/span>; Na_2O_2<\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09b0 Oxide \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 KO_2<\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

Li^+<\/span> <\/span>\u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 O^{2-}<\/span><\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 LiO_2<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u098f\u0987 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09ae \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u09b0\u09be Per Oxide \u0993 Super Oxide \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09af\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae-\u09e7. \u098f\u09b0\u09be \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

Oxide ion \u2192 O^{2-}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Per Oxide ion \u2192 O_2^{2-}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Super Oxide ion \u2192 O^{2-}<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\\; \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac=\\frac{\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c}{\u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0\\; \u09ac\u09be\\; \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7}<\/span>\n

\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae-\u09e8: \u098f\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0993 H<\/b>2 <\/b>\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7-<\/b><\/h3>\n

Na; H_2O<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u0997\u09c1\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

K; H_2O<\/span><\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09c1\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa \u0993 H_2<\/span><\/span> \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09df\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09be\u09b8\u09b9 \u099c\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u2013 \u09e9<\/b> :<\/span> \u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099c\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u098f\u09b0\u09be <\/span>\u00a0\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 <\/span>LiCI<\/span> \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c0\u099a\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u2013 \u09ea<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f \u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 H_2O<\/span><\/span> \u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 Li_2CO_3<\/span><\/span>, \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09c7, \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09df\u09a8 \u098f\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f \u09af\u09cc\u0997 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09b8\u09b9\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 Li^+<\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u0990 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa \u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09df\u09a8 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u098f\u0995 \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u098f\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u09a4\u099f\u09be\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

Li_2CO_3\\overset{\\Delta}{\\rightarrow}Li_2O+CO_2<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u2013 \u09eb<\/b> : \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u099f \u09b2\u09ac\u09a3\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n2NaNO_3\\overset{\\Delta}{\\rightarrow}2NaNO_2(s)+O_2\\\\\n\n4LiNO_3\\overset{\\Delta}{\\rightarrow}2Li_2O+4NO_2+O_2<\/span>\n

\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u09a8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u099f (NO_3<\/span><\/span>) \u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u099f (NO_2<\/span><\/span>) \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u0987 \u09a8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u099f \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u0995\u09ae \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac\u00a0 Oxide \u0993 NO_2<\/span><\/span> \u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 NaNO_2<\/span><\/span> \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 Li \u0986\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf NO_2^-<\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09aa\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 LiNO_2<\/span><\/span> \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 Li_2O<\/span><\/span> \u0993 NO_2<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u098f \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae – \u09ec<\/b> : \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f \u0993 \u09ac\u09be\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f \u09b2\u09a3 \u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09b2\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8: <\/b>Na\u2082CO\u2083 \u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09b2\u09c0\u09df \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8?<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\nNa_2CO_3\\rightleftharpoons \\begin{matrix}\n\n2NaOH\\\\\n\n\u09b8\u09ac\u09b2 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\n\n\\end{matrix}+\\begin{matrix}\n\nH_2CO_3\\\\\n\n\u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2 \u098f\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\n\n\\end{matrix}<\/span>\n

\u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09b2\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u09b2 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u099c\u09b2\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8: CuSO_4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0\u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09b2\u09c0\u09df \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u0985\u09ae\u09cd\u09b2\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8?<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\nCuSO_4+2H_2O\\rightleftharpoons \\begin{matrix}\n\nCu(OH)_2\\\\\n\n\u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2\\; \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\n\n\\end{matrix}+\\begin{matrix}\n\nH_2SO_4\\\\\n\n\u09b8\u09ac\u09b2\/; \u098f\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\n\n\\end{matrix}<\/span>\n

\u09b8\u09ac\u09b2 \u098f\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u099c\u09b2\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u0985\u09ae\u09cd\u09b2\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8: <\/b>NaCl<\/b> \u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09b2\u09c0\u09df \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8?<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\nNaCl+H_2O\\rightarrow Na^++Cl^-+H^++OH^-<\/span>\n

\u09af\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09a4\u09c1 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ac\u09b2 \u098f\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u0993 \u09b8\u09ac\u09b2 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09b0 \u09b2\u09ac\u09a3, \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09b2\u09c0\u09df \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae – \u09ed<\/b> :<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0993 N <\/span>\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09af\u09cc\u0997 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0993 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 <\/span>Li, C \u0993 N <\/span>\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u0993 \u09a8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nLi+C\\rightarrow Li_2C (\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09a1)\\\\\n\nLi+N_2\\rightarrow LI_3N(\u09a8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u09a1)<\/span>\n

\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u2013 \u09ee<\/b> :<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u09a4\u09b0\u09b2 NH_3<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u0993 \u098f\u09b8\u09ac \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a4\u09b0\u09b2 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09ce \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nM+2NH_3\\rightarrow MNH_2+H_2\\\\\n\n\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8: Na+NH_3\\rightarrow \\begin{matrix}\n\nNaNH_2\\\\\n\n\u09b8\u09cb\u09a1\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u09a1\n\n\\end{matrix}+H_2<\/span>\n

\u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09ab\u09c7\u099f \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u09b8\u09ae\u09c1\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be: <\/b>\u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 Li_2SO_4<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u099b\u09be\u09dc\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09ab\u09c7\u099f \u09b2\u09ac\u09a3\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c0\u09df\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u2013 \u09ef<\/b> : <\/b><\/h3>\n

\u098f\u09b0\u09be H \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n2Na+H_2\\rightarrow 2NaH<\/span>\n

\u098f \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7, Na; H \u0985\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u0964\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09ae\u09c3\u09ce\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae (Properties of Basic Earth Metals)<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u0995 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u098f\u09b0 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c7\u0998\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8<\/em> \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09b2\u09c7 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09c0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u0993 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u09e7) \u098f\u09b0\u09be O_2<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 Be \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u09e8) Ca, Sr, Ba \u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\nM+H_2O\\rightarrow \\begin{matrix}\n\nM(OH_2)\\\\\n\n\u0985\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09c0\u09df\n\n\\end{matrix}+H_2M= Ca, Sr, Ba<\/span>\n

\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 Mg \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u099c\u09b2\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 Be 100\u00b0C \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0993 H_2O<\/span> <\/span>\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/span><\/p>\nMg+H_2O_{(g)}\\overset{100^{\\circ}C}{\\rightarrow}MgO+H_2<\/span>\n

(\u09e9) \u098f\u09b0\u09be <\/span>C \u0993 N <\/span>\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u0993 \u09a8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\nCa+C_2\\rightarrow CaC_2(\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09a1)\\\\\n\nCaC_2+H_2O\\rightarrow Ca(OH)_2+HC\\equiv CH\\\\\n\nBe_2C+4H_2O\\rightarrow CH_4+2Be(OH)_2\\\\\n\nCa_3N_2+6H_2O\\rightarrow 3Ca(OH)_2+2NH_3<\/span>\n

(\u09ea) \u098f\u09b0\u09be Halozen <\/span>\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8<\/span> MgCl_2<\/span><\/span> \u0985\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be CaCl_2<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u098f\u09b0<\/span> \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce, MgCl_2<\/span><\/span> \u0985\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be CaCl_2<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u098f\u09b0 \u0997\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u0982\u0995 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u09eb) \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u099f (NO_3^-<\/span><\/span>) \u09b2\u09ac\u09a3\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n2M(NO_3)_2\\overset{\\Delta}{\\rightarrow}2MO+2NO_2+O_2\\\\\n\n2Ca(NO_3)_2 \\overset{\\Delta}{\\rightarrow}2CaO+2NO_2+O_2<\/span>\n

(\u09ec) \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f \u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa \u09b8\u09b9\u09a4\u09be: \u09ae\u09c3\u09ce\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09a7\u09a8\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u0995 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09a5\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09aa\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f \u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\nCaCO_3\\overset{\\Delta}{\\rightarrow}CaO+CO_2<\/span>\n

\u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09a4\u09a4 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09af\u09cc\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09df\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09df \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09aa\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09be\u09df-\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nBeCO_3\\\\\n\nMgCO_3\\\\\n\nCaCO_3\\\\\n\nSrCO_3\\\\\n\nBaCO_3<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8: s \u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0 (Discuss the characteristics\u00a0of S-Block Elements) \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae-1 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8 \u0985\u09b0\u09ac\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 s \u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 s \u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa 1 \u09ac\u09be \u00a0\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa 2<\/p>\n

Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3024,4227,3031,50],"tags":[530,537,531,533,536,528,527,532,529,526,534,524,525,535],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/856"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=856"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7215,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/856\/revisions\/7215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10minuteschool.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}